The problem with this article is that it assumes that all African countries have the same: problems (although we share certain common problems e.g. curroption), amount of mineral resources, man power, or political stability. Therefore, it makes it difficult for me to say that Aid should stop for all the countries in Africa.

The best way is to analyse each country individually. I know of one country I believe should stop receiving Aid and that it Nigeria. Despite any Aid received in the past, the greedy still find a way of benefiting themselves so with or without Aid the people still suffer. Besides, the country is rich in mineral resources, to the extent a former dictator, Abacha, can steal nearly 2 TRILLION DOLLARS (over half of the stimulus amount for the whole of the USA) and that is just Abacha not forgetting what his thugs stole from the Country.

With regards to war torn countries I believe what they need more urgently is military help. They need stability...

Correction I said 1 TRILLION while it is 1 BILLION but it is a lot of money anyway..

Aid as presently constituted should end, it,s not in Africa,s interest. Africa,s vast reserve of stolen funds in western banks should as a matter of urgency be returned to help with the process of national development across Africa,that,ll be more effective than the useless aid being brought in and subsequently repatriated through the back door using their equally useless N.G.O,s. KEEP YOUR AID, RETURN STOLEN FUNDS IN YOUR WATCH.

Ninety-five percent of NGOs in Africa are either EU, American or UN owned. They Channel Aid through their own NGOs. Call them Western GONGOs if you like. Apart from the WTO, IMF imbalance regulations, most of the Aid is characterised by paying huge sum of expertriate fee to their so call directors and field officers, 4x4 cars, exquisite offices or buildings around the capital and provinces and other fat bonuses.So you got to ask yourself, what or who is the Aid funding? I have a friend who always launch tirades on NGOs, he says if he becomes president, he will expel all NGOs in his country. I see reason behind that.

The west and Aid donors are both guilty as the African governments. I agree with Elly Wanda's argurement that the Aid itself is not the problem but the way it is delivered. Peace.

Time to move on is now. Anything as drastic as cutting a cleverly devised sytem of keeping Africa poor and ignorant 'AID' should definitely be cut. We are to trade with the rest of the world as partners, not as recpients of aid. We need to go to a level of partnership,were we batter or trade for goods and services startegically to better our lot. This has been a very annoying reality,that despite Africa's wealth both material and human,we still receive aid!! With regards to leadership, For heavens sake we need to immediately strengthen our resolve to ensure right leaders are elected to office and all this nonsense of short sighted, greedy ,no vision quick fix corrupt individuals who have kept us at the bottom needs to be fixed,harshly!! For God's sake Nigeria you are A SHAME to the rest of us. You should sit in sackcloth for the type of individual you have produced! Is it not better to build great institutions and grand enterprises that lasts for hundreds of generations and benefit the masses than to steal millions for selfish purposes, were has this mediocrity eminated from? The west must also own up and stop receiving stolen money!!!!!!!! Africans let us now challenge our identity and get rid of mediocre minds that are so retarded they make us poor every day! Nation building and enterprising building is now. We have something the world needs, we are not destitute. So Mr.Wanda perhaps a review of your views should be modified. We support balanced partnership not AID!

The main points are these:

Inflows of aid in hard currencies appreciate African currencies to the detriment of exports. Aid money takes brainpower away from the African private sector, that must ultimately generate wealth, occupying clever people in charities and politically-correct bureaucracy. And aid in its old-fashioned form of service delivery allows governments to leave the social sector to foreigners, concentrating their own resources on bribes, military and police to keep themselves in power regardless of their incompetence.

But some forms of aid have moved on, e.g. aid for local advocacy. This is still "neocolonial" interference, but it may produce some good...

Downsizing of the civil services have NOT made corruption endemic in Africa, on the contrary, the problem is excessive states funded by aid money.

COMPREHENSIVE REPARATIONS - White Europeans need spiritual reparations

- Black Africans need spiritual & financial reparations

A. Appendix of Uncle Tom's Cabin Lists Companies who engaged in slavery

B. NAACP & Black African Newspapers - records & details of lynchings

1. Post Emancipation Slavery Cases (Convict Labor System Continues) via Modern Slavery Owners –

2. Prison Stock Wall Street

3. No Statute of Limitations on Murder ;[ LYNCHINGS ]

BOOKNOTES FROM THE BOOK (and other sources) “ 100 YEARS OF LYNCHING “ BY RALPH GINZBURG

[A – H victims ] - THEIR LOCATIONS & DATES

* Henry Askew – Mississippi City, MS June 10, 1900

* Walter Allen – Rome, GA Apr 1, 1902

* Herman Arthur (1892) – Hodge’s Farm - Paris, TX July 6, 1920

* Irving Arthur (1901) – Hodge’s Farm - Paris, TX July 6, 1920

* Charles Atkins (1907) – Davisboro , GA May 18, 1922

* Henry Argo (1911) – Chickasha , OK May 31, 1930

* George Armwood (1909) – Princess Anne, MD Oct 18, 1933

* Will Burks (1881) – Greenwood,SC Feb 18, 1900

* James Bailey – Lake Cormorant, TX July 15, 1914

* Jeff Brown – Cedar Bluff, MS Apr 1, 1916

* Cleveland Butler – Dublin, GA July 2, 1919

* Will Brown – Omaha, NE Oct, 1919

* William Bowles – Eagle Lake, FL ????????

* Jake Brooks – Oklahoma City, OK Jan 17, 1922

* Parks Banks – Yazoo City, MS Aug 22, 1922

* Albert Blades – Osceola, AR June 2, 1926

* Willie Bryan (1906) – Darien, GA Sept 10, 1930

* Norris Bendy – Clinton, SC July 5, 1933

* Richard Coleman (1879) – Maysville, KY Dec 6, 1899

* Elijah Clark (1880) – Huntsville, AL June 23, 1900

* Ballie Crutchfield – Nashville, TN March 16, 1901

* Dusty Crutchfield - Hamilton, GA Jan 23, 1912

* Eugene Carter – Pierce City, MO Aug 10, 1901

* Tom Clark – Corinth,MS Sept 28, 1904

* Luther Colbert & His Wife– Eastland Plantation - Doddsville, MS July 7, 1914

* William Carr – Planquemines, LA March 17, 1906

* James Comeaux – Jennings, LA Aug 28, 1913

* Henry Crosby – Parkinsville, KY Sept 21, 1913

* Mary Conley – Arlington, GA Oct 4, 1916

* Lloyd Clay (1895) – Jackson, MS June 4, 1919

* Eli Cooper – Eastman, GA - Burned Lodges & Churches too Aug 29, 1919

* Dallas Cooksey – Johnson City, TN Oct 28, 1920

* “Shap” Curry (1896) – King Ranch - Kirvin, TX May 6, 1922

* John Cornish (1903) – King Ranch - Kirvin, TX May 6, 1922

* Samuel Carter (1877) – Bronson, FL - This actual lynching was depicted In the movie “Rosewood “ Jan 4, 1923

* Lindsay Coleman – Nicholas Plantation - Clarksdale, MS Dec 19, 1928

* Henry Choate (1909) – Columbia, TN Nov 12, 1927

* Cord Cheeck (1913) – Columbia, TN Dec 15, 1933

* John Criggs (ca. 1904) – Newton, TX - Worked At Box Factory June 21, 1934

* Richard Dickerson – Springfield, OH Feb 7, 1904 ?

* Jim Durfee – Angleton , TX Oct 14, 1914

* Frank Dodd – DeWitt, AR Oct 9, 1914

* George Dorsey (1919) & Wife - Monroe, GA July 27, 1946

* Charles Evan – Norway, SC July 2, 1903

* Ruben Elrod – Piedmont, SC July 2, 1903

* Warren Eton – Monroe, LA Oct 22, 1913

* Charles Fisher – Marshall, TX April 29, 1914

* John Foreman + 1 / - Nowata, OK Sept 30, 1916

* Jim Fox – Louisville, MS June 13, 1927

* Mark Fox – Louisville , MS June 13, 1927

* Gulley (whole name unkown) – Pierce City, MO Aug 10, 1901

* Richard Galloway + 1 / Beaumont, TX June 6, 1913

* Wilson Gardner – Birmingham, AL Aug 25, 1913

* Willie Green – Cowards, SC Dec 6, 1914

* Ernest Glenwood ? – Americus, GA Oct 3, 1919

* Philip Gathans ? – Rincon, GA June 21, 1920

* George Gay (1897) – Fairfield, TX Dec 14, 1922

* George Grant – Darien, GA Sept 10, 1930

* David Gregory – Beaumont, TX Dec 8, 1933

* Sam Holt – Newman, GA Apr 23, 1899

* Belle Hathaway – Hamilton, GA Jan 23, 1912

* Eugene Hamming – Hamilton, GA Jan 23, 1912

* Hammet, Jess ? – Vivian, LA Aug 26, 1916

* George Holden – Monroe, LA May 1, 1919

* Robert Hicks (1896) – Lake Village, AR Nov 29, 1921

* Len Hart (1889) – Jacksonville, FL Aug 25, 1913

* George Hughes (1889) – Sherman, TX May 10, 1930

* Ellwood Higginbotham – Oxford, MS Sept 18, 1935

[I – Q victims ] - THEIR LOCATIONS & DATES

* Ron Jacobs– Tylertown, Mississippi - Nov 10, 1920

* Henry Jacobs– Tylertown, Mississippi - Nov 23, 1920

* Richard James – Versailles, KY Mar 13, 1921

* Moses Jones – King Ranch, Kirvin, TX May 6, 1922

* Joe Love – Clarksdale, MS June 9, 1934

* Wesley Johnson – Montgomery, AL June 4, 1937

* Ray Newsome –H.A. Woods Farm–Pinetta, FL Oct 1, 1921

* Nash Nelson (1909) –Ringgold, LA Feb 20, 1933

* Andrew McCloud (1908) – Bastrop, LA July 9, 1934

* Claude Neal (1911) – Marianna, FL Oct 27, 1934

* “Bootjack” McDaniels – Duck Hill, MS Apr 14, 1937

* Wilder McGowan (1914) – Wiggins, MS Nov 22, 1938

* Roger Malcolm (1919) & His Wife – Monroe, GA July 27, 1916

Warren ? (1906) – New Dacus, TX June 24, 1922

An African American - Pilot Point, TX Dec 29, 1922

Clarence ? – Aiken, SC Oct 8, 1926

Bertha ? – Aiken, SC Oct 8, 1926

Demon ? – Aiken, SC Oct 8, 1926

Willie Kirkland – Magnolia Gardens, GA Sept 25, 1936 ?

??? - Ninety-Six, SC Oct 9, 1933

Wylie McNeely (1902) – Leesburg, TX Oct 11, 1921

John Peterson – Demark, SC – ca. 1899

F.D. McLand - Shreveport, LA – June 19, 1901

John Pennington – Enterprise, AL – August 7, 1901

Pierce City African Americans –Pierce City, MO –August 20,1901

Dudley Morgan – Lansing, TX – May 22, 1902

Ed Johnson – Knoxville, TN – March 19, 1906

Judge James – Pine Bluff, AR – March 26, 1910

15–20 Negroes –Slocum-Denisons Springs-Palestine,TX7/31/1910

Honea Path – Augusta, GA – November 13, 1916 ?

John Moore – Hamilton, GA – January 23, 1912

Tom Miles – Shreveport, LA – April 9, 1912

A/A Man – Jackson, GA – May 4, 1912

Willis Perkins – Sheffield, AL – Sept, 1912

Walter Johnston – Princeton, WVA – September 7, 1912

???? Perrys – Marshall, TX – February 27, 1913

Joe & John Perry – Henderson, NC – March 12, 1913

Richard Puckett – Laurens, SC – August 12, 1913

Lige Lane – Clinton County, GA – 1913

Charley Jones – Groveton, GA – May 8, 1914

Watson Lewis – Sylvester, GA? – December 13, 1914

Felix Lake – Sylvester, GA - January 22, 1916

Frank Lake – Sylvester, GA - January 22, 1916

Dewer Lake – Sylvester, GA - January 22, 1916

Major Lake – Sylvester, GA - January 22, 1916

Oscar Martin – Idabel, OK – April 4, 1916

Two A/As – Paducah, KY – October 16, 1916

Will Powell – Montgomery, AL – July 25, 1917

Jesse Powell – Montgomery, AL – July 25, 1917

Ell Persons – Memphis, TN – May 18, 1917

Jim McIlherron – Estill Springs, TN – February 13, 1918

William Little – Blakely, GA – April 4, 1919

[R – Z (victims ] - THEIR LOCATIONS & DATES

Wells, George – Weir City, KS – October 30, 1899

Rice, Louis – Ripley, TN – March 24, 1900

Russ, Ed – Mississippi City, MS – June 10, 110

Sanders, John + (1?) – Sneads, FL – June, 1900

Reid, George – Rome, GA – January 4, 1900

Ward, George – Terre Haute, IN – February 27, 1900

Smith, Frank “Prophet”- Shreveport, LA – June 19, 1901

Wyatt, David S, - Belleville, IL – June 8, 1900

White, George F. – Wilmington, DE – June 20, 1903

Steers, Jennie – Beard Plantation/Shreveport, LA- July 27, 1903

A/A Residents – Whitesboro , TX – August 12, 1904

Winters, John – Eastland Plantation/Doddsville, MS –Feb 7, 1904

A/A Residents – Springfield, OH – February 9, 1904

Nine (9) A/As – St. Charles , AR – March 25, 1904

Richardson, Grant – Braehead, AL – October 13, 1910

Verge , Sam – Demopolis, AL – August 4, 1911

Qualken, Zachariah – Coatesville, PA – August 14, 1911

Rufficant , ? – Wetumpka, AL – November 11, 1912

Ricker, David (1883) –Houston, TX – February 8, 1913

Williams, Andrew – Houston, TX – February, 1913

Tyson, Charles (secret lynching) – Shreveport, LA – 2/16/1913

Redding , William (4 wounded) –Americus, GA – June 21, 1913

Swanson, Virgil – Greenville , GA – August 27, 1913

Scott, Marie – Muskogee, OK – March 13, 1914

Sullivan, Fred & Wife – Byhalia, MS – November 25, 1914

Reed, Young – Cedar Keys, FL – February 26, 1915

Sheffield , Caesar – Lake Park, GA – April 17, 1915

Wilton, Mallie? – Dresden, TN – September 8, 1915

Stevenson, Cordelia – Columbus, MS – December 18, 1915

Wasshington, Jesse – Waco, TX - May 15, 1916

Smith, Bert – Goose Creek, TX - October 12, 1917

Washington, Berry – Eastman, GA – May, 1919

Scott, Henry – Atlantic Coastline R/R , FL – May 8, 1920

Roach, Edward (1896) – Durham, NC – July 8, 1920

Roland, Jim – Camillia, GA – February 13, 1921

Slater, Phil (1871) – Monticelle, AR – March 17, 1921

Smith, Leroy (1907) – McGhee, AR – May 27, 1921

Williams, John Henry – Moultrie, GA – June 20, 1921

Winn, Alexander – Coolidge, TX – August 16, 1921

Wothfield, Jerome – Winstron, NC – August 18, 1921

Turner, Will – Helena, AR – November 19, 1921

Rouse, Fred – Armour Packing – Ft. Worth, TX – Dec 12, 1921

Thomas , Jesse + 1 - Waco, TX – May 27, 1922

West, John – Hope, AR – July 28, 1922

Wright, Charles – Perry, FL – September 14, 1922

Young, Albert – Perry, FL – September 14, 1922

Scott, James T. – Columbia, MO – April 29, 1923

Warner, Lloyd – St. Joseph, MO – November 29, 1933

Thomas, Isaac – Clarksdale, MS – June 9, 1934

Sanders, James (1909) – Bolton, MS – July 16, 1934

Young, Ab – Slayden, MS – March 12, 1935

Tyrone, R.J. – Hattiesburg, MS – April 24, 1935

Shaw, Lint (1891) – Colbert, GA – April 28, 1934

Townes, Roosevelt – Duck Hill, MS – October 14, 1934

Williams, A.C. – Quincy, FL – 1934?

VICTIMS , THEIR LOCATIONS & DATES

* UNKNOWN AFRICAN AMERICANS LYNCHED *

- 1 Person - Eastman, GA Sept 11, 1903

- 3 Persons – Doddsville, MS Feb 7, 1904

- 4 Persons – Dady, FL (Also many A/As left town) Aug 4, 1910

- 2 Persons – Hartwell, GA (1 beaten) Jan 3, 1916

- 6 Persons - Blakely, GA (Also Lodge & Church Burned) Jan 3, 1916

* An African-American R/R Porter – Atlantic Coastline R/R (FL) May 8, 1920

[As pay got better for R/R workers, many A/As Were terrorized or killed – Hence we now have mostly White Railroad Workers]

* Joe “Pop” – Omaha, NE Oct 10, 1891

* Ed _____ - Black River Section Of Williamsburg County Jan 13, 1927

* [Unknown] – Columbus, MS July 22, 1933

* [Unknown] – Franklinton, LA Jan 11, 1933

* [Unknown ] – Savannah, GA – March 30, 1902

Unknown – Wetumpka, AL – November 11, 1912

A/A Woman – Wagner, OK – April, 1914

Sea????, ____- Sylvester, GA – January 22, 1916

One(1) A/A - Stuttgart, AR – Late August , 1916

A/A Brakeman Yazoo & MS Valley R/R - March 17, 1921

_____, Albert - Perry, FL – September 14, 1922

Unknown – Streetman, TX – December 11, 1922 Swa???, Henry – Palm Beach , FL – Circa 1923

MOBS OUT OF CONTROL

Places ,Dates & Estimates of the total crowd(s)

STATE CITY/COUNTY DATE CROWD

ALABAMA Huntsville 7/23/1900 1,500 Montgomery 5/22/? 1,500

ARKANSAS Nodema 1/27/1921 500 Texarkana 7/28/1922 100

DELEWARE Wilmington 6/22/1903 2,000

FLORIDA Marianna 10/27/1934 7,000

GEORGIA Newman 4/23/1899 2,000 Rome 1/3/1901 150 Rome 4/1/1902 4,000 Hamilton 1/23/1912 100 Eastman 7/14/1901 50 Americus 6/21/1913 500 Rincon 6/21/1920 5,000 Davisboro 5/18/1922 200 Royston 4/28/1936 100

KENTUCKY Maysville 12/7/1899 2,000 Versailles 3/13/1921 50

LOUISIANA Shreveport 6/19/1901 200 Shreveport 8/26/1916 1,000 Sylvester 12/12/1914 200 Bastrop 7/9/1934 3,000 Ringgold 3/1/1933 1,500

MARYLAND Princess Anne 10/18/1933 3,000 Salisbury 11/28/1933 500

MOBS OUT OF CONTROL

Places ,Dates & Estimates of the total crowd(s) STATE CITY/COUNTY DATE CROWD

MISSISSIPPI Biloxi 6/10/1900 100 Clarksdale 6/9/1934 150 Doddsville 2/7/1904 1,000 Vicksburg 5/15/1919 1,000 Winon 4/13/1937 100

MISSOURI Columbia 4/29/1923 500 Maryville 1/31/1931 3,000 St. Joseph 11/29/1933 10,000

NEBRASKA Omaha 10/10/1891 10,000

NORTH CAROLINA Roxboro 7/8/1920 200 Winston 8/18/1921 2,000

OHIO Lima 8/31/1916 3,000

OKLAHOMA Chickasha 5/31/1930 1,000

SOUTH CAROLINA Columbia 2/18/1900 250

TENNESSEE Estill Springs 2/12/1918 2,000

TEXAS Corsicana 3/13/1901 5,000 El Campo ??? 300 Ft. Worth (Armour Packing) 12/17/1921 30 Goose Creek 10/12/1917 800 Houston 2/8/1913 1,000 Houston 6/24/1922 300 Kirvin 5/6/1922 500 Lansing 5/22/1902 4,000 Newton 6/21/1934 200 Palestine 7/31/1910 300 Paris 1/6/1920 3,000 Streetman 12/14/1922 1,500 Waco 5/15/1916 15,000

MISCELLANEOUS

1 Mass Exodus Of African Americans – resulting in major losses of properties. a) Yazoo City, MS – August 10, 1923

2) African Americans Homes and/or Churches Burned a) Sherman , TX – May 10, 1930 b) Winnsboro, SC – June 14, 1932

HEROES , THEIR LOCATIONS & DATES

NAME (S) LOCATION DATE

Sheriff Ely Lima, OH 8/31/1916

14 Year Old Sheriff’s Daughter Columbia,SC Jan, 1917

Grover C. Fain (Police Captain) Atlanta,GA 9/10/1930

Sheriff Hood & 6 Deputies Winnsboro,SC ??

Police Whitesboro,TX 8/13/1903

Dr. James W. Reid Lowell, NC 3/26/1933

Mayor Edward P. Smith Omaha,NE 9/29/1919

Governor Stanley Murray, KY Jan, 1917

Sheriff R.J. White Spartanburg,SC 8/18/1913

[This inspiring poem was featuring in the movie “Coach Carter ”]

Our Deepest Fear Is Not That We Are Inadequate, Our Deepest Fear Is That We Are Powerful Beyond Measure. It Is Our Light , Not Our Darkness That Most Frightens Us.

We Ask Ourselves, Who Am I To Be Brilliant, Gorgeous, Talented, And Fabulous ?

Actually Who Are We Not To Be ? You Are A Child Of God.

Your Playing Small Doesn’t Serve The World.

There Is Nothing Enlightened About Shrinking So That Other People Won’t Feel Insecure Around You.

We Are All Meant To Shine, As Children Do.

We Were Born To Make Manifest The Glory Of God That Is Within Us.

It’s Not Just In Some Of Us; It’s In Everyone.

And When We Let Our Own Light Shine We Unconsciously Give Other People Permission To Do The Same.

And As We Are Liberated From Our Own Fear, Our Presence Automatically Liberates Others

- Marianne Williamson -

[NOTE – BEING AFRAID AND REFUSING TO GET INVOLVED WON’T STOP US FROM DYING. BUT BEING AFRAID CAN PREVENT US FROM LIVING]

(Nkosi Sikeleli Africa )

God bless Africa May her glory be lifted high Hear our petitions .

God bless us, Your children God we ask You to protect our nation Intervene and end all conflicts Protect us, protect our nation, our nation.

From the blue of our heaven, From the depths of our sea, Over our eternal mountain ranges, Where the cliffs give answer.

Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

[Enoch Mankayi Sontonga]

[http://www.infowars.com/infowars.asx] / [gcnlive.com] / [http://alexjonesringtones.net/]

WAKE UP ! STAY UP MY BROTHERS & SISTERS ! BE SELF-SUFFICIENT IN THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN.

- Life Is a Game. Have Fun. [ Luke 18:17 / Isaiah 11:6 ]