Western Sahara Referendum Support Association (Delemont)
9 June 2001
WESTERN SAHARA Weekly News
original french
WEEKS 22 + 23 27.05.-12.06.2001
Human rights abuses 26.05.01: Ali Salem Hamdani, one of the Saharawis arrested on 6 March 2000 following demonstrations in El Ayoun and sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment, is suffering from a serious heart condition. He has been transferred from El Ayoun to Rabat-Salé thanks to the efforts of local human rights organisations. (corr.) 27.05.01: Karim Shtouki, a Saharawi living in Dakhla, was attacked and beaten by close associates of the divisional commissar Brahim Bensami over a minor financial dispute. A sit-in took place in front of the police headquarters in Dakhla, in order to protest against these attacks, which are becoming more frequent in the town, and against the impunity enjoyed by the attackers. (SPS, corr.) 30.05.01: The president of the Sahara section of the Forum for Truth and Justice, Moutik Lahoussine was summoned several times by the police on the orders of the Procurer of the King of the Court of El Ayoun, in relation to his activities defending human rights. He refused to reply to the questions bearing on certain paragraphs of a statement of the Forum published on 1 May 2001. 31.05.01: Nine Saharawis, held since May 2000 in Marrakech prison, fasted for two days to protest about the conditions of their detention. Arrested during clashes between Moroccan security forces and Saharawi students around the university campus in Marrakech in May 2000, these students are serving sentences from 5 to 10 years. (SPS) The Saharawi Ministry of Foreign Affairs meanwhile brought up the case of the Saharawi student Iselkou Mokhtar, who was recently beaten up and stabbed in Marrakech after having taken up the defence of Saharawi student victims of harassment. 01.06.01: Tghana Sbai, a Saharawi shepherd aged 30, was assassinated by a Moroccan in the occupied territories in the region of Guelta Zemmour. (corr.) Further from Spanish sources we learn that the Saharawis - Maidani Ali Salem and Louloud Mohamed Ali al-Lali, who are serving prison sentences of 5 and 4 years in El Ayoun are in a serious state of health - El Hadji Mohamed ould El Mahjoub ould Moelid disappeared while in Rabat - Maelainine Abderrahmane ould Mohamed ould Salem, sentenced on 29.08.99 to ten years in prison, whose place of imprisonment was unknown, is now in the civil prison of Inzegane near Agadir.
25.05.01 A French parliamentary delegation led by François Loncle, PS, president of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Assembly, went to El Ayoun where they met local officials and Saharawi defectors. (Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb)
26.05.01 The African Union, due to replace the Organisation of African Unity, has become a reality, 36 countries having ratified its constitution. In a statement, the Saharawi representative at the OAU recalled that SADR was one of the first states to ratify it and that his country continued to be subjected to outright colonial aggression by Morocco. Meanwhile it had signed on 1 June the Protocol establishing the African Economic Community relating to the Panafrican Parliament.
29.05.01 The High Commissioner for Refugees organised a colloquium in the Saharawi refugee camps devoted to the rights and duties of the refugee as well as to the role of the refugee woman in society. (SPS)
31.05.01 The Mauritanian President gave an audience to Mansour Oumar, SADR Minister of Health, special envoy of Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of SADR, and on 5 June to William Eagleton, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for Western Sahara.
31.05.01 Four delegates from the International Red Cross, carried out visits from 11-25 May 2001 to 796 of the 1479 Moroccan prisoners held in six detention centres in the region of Tindouf and in Western Saharan territories controlled by the Polisario Front. The delegates raised with the Saharawi authorities the cases of 178 Saharawi combatants gone missing during the conflict, and paid a visit to the family of one prisoner of Saharawi origin, visited in Morocco on 26 March 2001.
02.06.01 On the occasion of the day of Spanish armed forces of Alicante, which took place in the presence of the King and the President of the Government, Associations of solidarity with the Saharawi people of the province organised a peaceful march through the town, in order to protest at the attitude of the King and the Spanish Government towards the peace process in Western Sahara. The demonstration, initially banned on the pretext of blocking traffic, brought together over 500 people.
04.06.01 The special envoy of President Mohamed Abdelazis handed to the UN Secretary General the proposals that the Polisario Front judge adequate to unblock the UN peace plan in Western Sahara. The Saharawi Ministry of Information emphasised that these proposals are such as to permit a 'real re-start' of the implementation of the UN settlement plan in Western Sahara. (SPS)
05.06.01 The Saharawi Liberation Army (SLA) proceeded with military manoeuvres at Lakaibat, in the region of Tifariti (liberated territories of SADR). Several armoured units and heavy artillery, the DCA and motorised infantry batalions took part. Simulating an offensive on the wall of sand, the SLA deployed their forces before German guests, representatives of the press and observers from MINURSO. (SPS)
08.06.01 Five people are considered by Amnesty International to be prisoners of conscience in Morocco. Excluding Captain Mustafa Adib, four Saharawis: Mohamed Daddach, condemned to death in 1979, sentence commuted to life imprisonment in 1994, Brahim Laghzal, Sheikh Khaya, Laarbi Massoudi, sentenced in 2000 by the Magistrate's Court in Agadir to four years in prison. (Philip Luther, head of the North Africa team of Amnesty International, quoted by Maroc Hebdo International).
08.06.01 Various delegations visiting the refugee camps in recent times have spoken of the extreme precariousness of food provision, because of the insufficiency and delays in deliveries by the big humanitarian agencies. The two largest suppliers of food aid, UNHCR and WFP have greatly reduced or even stopped their promised deliveries. Since last September the European agency ECHO has completely halted its journeys to the camps. (US WSF press release) The High Commissioner for Refugees (HCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) launch an international appeal <http://www.unhcr.ch/refworld/cgi-bin/newshcr.pl> for funding of 1.2 million dollars a month for the "150,000 refugees from Western Sahara installed in South West Algeria". In a joint press statement, the two humanitarian agencies confirm that "the food situation of these people remains extremely precarious".
SOLIDARITY
- Vienne, Autriche: Dia-Vortrag, Die sahraouischen Flüchtlingslager, Mag. Noriko Aoyagi, 31.05.01, 19 h., Kulturzentrum Villa Windisch-Grätz, Linzerstr. 452.
- USA: Western Sahara-Children Summer Sponsorship 2001 <http://www.wsahara@wsahara.net/2001/summer2001.html>
- Zaragoza, Payasos Sin Fronteras ha mostrado el 7 de junio, en el bar "Barrio Verde", su trabajo realizado en los campamentos de refugiados en Tindouf <http://www.umdraiga.com/payasos.htm>: formar a grupos de mujeres animadoras en la fabricación y utilización de Títeres como medio de expresión de sus cuentos tradicionales y la de formación, y atracción de los niños y niñas saharauis en las tareas de animación-formación que las animadoras realizan.
COMING UP...
- 13.06.01, Vienne, Autriche, Herrengasse 8/1/10/57, 19 h. : Kulturtradition Westsahara: Henna und Tee-Zeremonie, Mag. Noriko Aoyagi und Frauen aus der Westsahara.
- 14-17.06.01, Gothenburg, Sweden: In connection with the EU summit a Free Forum will organize debates, seminars etc for the public. Afrikagrupperna, Emmaus Björkå and Saharabulletinen is organizing a seminar "The Western Sahara issue - betrayed by the world?" on Saturday 16 June 12.30 - 14.15 in Tent nr 1. Marika Griehsel, TV producer, Marianne Eriksson (v), Cecilia Malmström (fp) and Per Gahrton (mp) from the European Parliament, Kent Härstedt (s) and Marianne Andersson (c) from the Swedish parliament will participate among others.
- 15.06.01: La Asociacion de amigos del pueblo saharaui de Almansa y Comarca informa que se va a realizar una cena solidaria en la cual se presentara el video realizado el pasado mes de febrero en los campamentos bajo el titulo de "Sahara: la resistencia de un pueblo", presentado por el famoso cantante "Juan Pardo". Información tel. 696 443682, o auvicar@arrakis.es
- 23.06.01, Zaragoza: La camarata "San Nicolás" ofrecerá un concierto en favor de los Refugiados Saharauis. <http://www.umdraiga.com/concierto_solidario.htm>
- 24-27.07.01, Malaga, España: "II Curso de verano sobre Mundo Árabe contemporáneo: 1991-2001: Diez años de 'Nuevo Orden Regional' para el Mundo Árabe". 24.07.01, 12.30 - 14.00: «La cuestión saharaui en el contexto regional magrebí», Introduce: José Enrique Medina (Univ. de Málaga), Ponente: Carlos Ruiz Miguel (Univ. de Santiago de Compostela), Debate. Org: CSCA y Universidad de Malaga. email: mailto:csca-malaga@nodo50.org. Programa: <http://www.nodo50.org/csca/miscelanea/prog-curso_malaga-2001.html>
INTERNET - SIROKO no 2, editado por las asociaciones de Barakaldo con el Sahara SALAM y Leioa pro-sahara FATH: http://www.euskalnet.net/gorkafm/siroko.html - New web site of AFAPREDESA: < http://usuarios.tripod.es/afapredesa >
NEW PUBLICATIONS [External links to newspapers may not be valid after some days because the servers are restarted]
français - Maroc et Sahara Occidental, Rapport annuel d'amnesty international, 30.05.2001. <http://www2.aibf.be/efai2000is.nsf/34dcd5614d134c33c12568dd002b298f/fabab3819d81e04ac12568f900524c31?OpenDocument&Highlight=2,Maroc> - Sahara, Le Saut dans l'inconnu, Rachid Aomar, Le matin du Sahara et du Maghreb, Casablanca, 08.06.01. http://www.lematin.press.ma/lejournal/2001/06/08/nat6.htm - Maroc Répression, bulletin des Comités de Lutte contre la Répression au Maroc, France, No 139, mai 2001, 18 p. - Le Maroc attend le grand changement, Ignace Dalle, Le Monde diplomatique, Paris, no 567, juin 2001, pp. 1 et 14.
english - North Africa Risk Pointers - Western Sahara, Janes.com (Jane's defence weekly on the web), 09.05.01. <http://www.janes.com/regional_news/africa_middle_east/sentinel/north_africa/western_sahara.shtml> - North Africa Risk Pointers - Morocco, Janes.com (Jane's defence weekly on the web), 09.05.01. <http://www.janes.com/regional_news/africa_middle_east/sentinel/north_africa/morocco.shtm> - Amnesty International Report 2001, MOROCCO/ WESTERN SAHARA. <http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2001.nsf/webmepcountries/MOROCCO+AND+WESTERN+SAHARA?OpenDocument> - Amnesty International library of documents on Morocco/Western Sahara. <http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/countries/morocco?OpenView&Start=1&Count=30&Expandall> - WESTERN SAHARA/MOROCCO, Unending endgame, Africa Confidential, Vol 42, No 10, 18.05.01. - 2000 World Press Freedom Review- Morocco, International Press Institute. <http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/moroc co.htm> - Western Sahara Foundation USA press release: Travel of Cynthia Basinet to the Saharawi camps. http://www.wsahara@wsahara.net/2001/cbpr060501.html - Newsletter, Western Sahara Campaign UK, May 2001, 6 p. - Rainbow Rovers Convoy 2001, video VHS (more on http://www.SATLTD.homestead.com, email: mailto:r.laybourne@cableinet.co.uk , phone 0191 414 4185, 16 Shibdon Park View, Blaydon, Tyne on Wear, NE21 5HA, UK.
castellano - Revista de la prensa española de la semana: <http://www.nodo50.org/fpolisario/Prensa.htm> - Noticias de prensa, Recopilación semanal de todos los articulos de la prensa de España. <http://www.nodo50.org/labarored/interpueblos/actividad/sahara_occidental/noticias/> - Ver tambien: <http://elguanche.net/Sahara> - Acuerdo de pesca: ¿dondé el patriotisme?, respuesta de Fernando Guijarro Arcas a la "Carta al director" que el embajador de Marruecos publicó recientemente en "El País", 22.05.01. <http://www.arso.org/guijarro3.htm> - Carta abierta a Raimon Obiols, euro-parlamentario ante la Unión Europea, Fernando Guijarro Arcas, Granada, 01.06.01. <http://www.arso.org/guijarro2.htm>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A R S O Association de soutien a un referendum libre et regulier au Sahara Occidental Address: cp 2229 CH-2800 DELEMONT 2 E-mail: mailto:arso@arso.org URL: http://www.arso.org Tel.:+41 32 422 87 17 Fax: +41 32 422 87 01 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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