Kaisernetwork.org (Washington, DC)
25 January 2008
Politics and Policy
Bush in State of Union Address To Call for $30B Extension of PEPFAR
[Jan 25, 2008]
President Bush on Monday during his last State of the Union address is expected to reiterate his call for a $30 billion, five-year extension of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USA Today reports (Wolf/Page, USA Today, 1/25). Bush in May 2007 called on Congress to double current funding levels for PEPFAR to $30 billion for five years after the program's original mandate expires in September. PEPFAR directs an authorized $15 billion over five years for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis primarily to 15 focus countries and provides funding to the Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Administration officials have said reauthorization of the program at $30 billion would increase the number of people receiving access to antiretroviral drugs through PEPFAR from 1.4 million to 2.5 million (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 5/31/07). In addition, a $30 billion reauthorization would provide prevention measures to about 12 million people, according to USA Today.
"Our compassion should be manifested in helping people who suffer from disease and hunger," Bush said on Thursday during an interview. He added, "We have a strategy that's working. It is to support a strategy that has made a difference in over a million people's lives in a relatively quick period of time."
Bush on Thursday also said that during Monday's State of the Union address, he plans to reveal a "new idea" to address hunger worldwide and announce plans to expand the President's Malaria Initiative. Bush next month plans to visit five African countries -- Benin, Ghana, Liberia, Rwanda and Tanzania -- during a six-day trip to review PEPFAR programs (USA Today, 1/25).
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Global Challenges
Gates Calls for Collaboration Between Businesses, Governments, Not-For-Profits To Help Curb Poverty, Improve Health Worldwide
[Jan 25, 2008]
Product RED -- which benefits the Global Fund To Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria -- exemplifies a new kind of "creative capitalism" that could help eradicate poverty worldwide, Bill Gates, co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said on Thursday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reports. "We have to find a way to make the aspects of capitalism that serve wealthier people serve poorer people as well," Gates told an audience of corporate executives and politicians at the forum, adding, "I like to call this idea creative capitalism." Gates explained how businesses can expand the reach of market forces to provide the benefits of science and technology to people worldwide.
Gates at the forum said that the newly launched partnership between Dell, Microsoft and Product RED illustrates this new kind of capitalism, the Post-Intelligencer reports (Moore, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1/24). Dell and Microsoft earlier this week announced that on Friday, they will begin selling two Product RED laptops and one desktop computer that run Microsoft Windows Vista. The companies will provide the Global Fund with $50 for each laptop sold and $80 for each desktop. The computers were designed in part by Irish musician and Product RED co-founder Bono.
Microsoft said that it expects "several hundred thousand" of the Dell computers to be sold in 2008. After the computers go on sale on Jan. 25 in the U.S., they will be available in 30 additional countries on Jan. 31 (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 1/24).
According to Gates, RED-branded products have generated about $50 million for the Global Fund during the last year and a half. "As a result, nearly two million people in Africa are receiving lifesaving drugs today," Gates said (Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1/24). He added that the "world is getting better in many crucial ways. I am an optimist. But I am an impatient optimist. Things are not getting better fast enough, and they are not getting better for everyone" (Elliott, Guardian, 1/25).
Gates also on Friday announced that his foundation will award $306 million in grants to fund projects to improve soil quality, milk production, irrigation and seed development in a number of African and Asian countries, AFP/Economic Times reports (AFP/Economic Times, 1/25). "If we are serious about ending extreme hunger and poverty around the world, we must be serious about transforming agriculture for small farmers -- most of whom are women," Gates said in a statement (Heim, Seattle Times, 1/25).
Related Report
Business coalitions have become highly effective in helping companies address the challenges of HIV/AIDS in the workplace, according to a report released on Thursday by WEF's Global Health Initiative, Xinhuanet reports. The report is the first to examine global business coalitions and their role in supporting the private sector to combat HIV/AIDS, Xinhuanet reports. More than 40% of business coalitions have launched during the past two years, and more than 60% have launched during the last five years, according to Xinhuanet. The WEF report includes reviews of different coalition's organizational, governance, membership and financial models. It also outlines best practices and highlights the challenges in supporting the private sector.
According to the report, four regional and 47 national business coalitions have been formed, and when combined, they are helping more than one million companies implement workplace HIV/AIDS programs. The report highlights five points for current and developing coalitions to effectively support businesses in fighting HIV/AIDS:
Establish a coalition based on national HIV prevalence and the effect on local businesses;
Involve all relevant stakeholders up front;
Provide continued private sector engagement and investment;
Tailor the business model and services to the changing environment; and
Seek to build skills and expertise within the company.
"By placing a spotlight on the increasingly important role that business coalitions are playing in the response to AIDS around the world, we hope that this global report will spur further engagement and action by businesses," Richard Samans, managing director at the forum, said, adding, "Business coalitions help individual companies respond to the pandemic more effectively through collaboration, in particular by providing them with tools and processes that have been developed and tested in practice by their peers" (Xinhuanet, 1/25).
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Ukrainian Health Ministry Approves Measures Aimed at Combating HIV/AIDS in 2008
[Jan 25, 2008]
The Ukrainian Ministry of Health recently approved a set of measures aimed at combating HIV/AIDS in 2008, the Ukrainian News reports. The measures were written as part of Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko's instructions to draft and approve a national HIV/AIDS program for 2009 to 2013 (Shpakovskyi, Ukrainian News, 1/23).
Yushchenko in December 2007 ordered ministers in the country's Cabinet to develop measures for conducting large-scale HIV prevention programs, as well as for providing access to HIV testing and treatment. Yushchenko also called on the Cabinet to increase the work of the National Council for Fighting Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, as well as to improve the system that registers and purchases medicines, such as antiretroviral drugs. In addition, the government was instructed to ensure the creation of an advertising campaign aimed at preventing HIV, as well as to take steps aimed at developing partnerships with international donor organizations (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 12/14/07).
Under the measures, the health ministry's department of public procurements and the Committee for Combating HIV/AIDS and Other Socially Dangerous Illnesses will draft proposals aimed at improving legal documents that regulate state funds for health supplies and health care workers. The committee along with other organizations also will draft proposals on the placement of public advertisements aimed at preventing HIV, as well as the funding for such ads.
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