13 March 2008
Accra — Around 500 Liberian refugees in Ghana are in the fourth week of an "indefinite sit down strike" to draw attention to what they see as dissatisfactory arrangements to have them repatriated this year.
The refugees, who have delivered a petition with three demands to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and Ghana Refugee Board, say they "strongly oppose" integration into Ghanaian society.
They are calling for resettlement in a third country, preferably in Europe, or US$1,000 per person to help them return to Liberia - ten times the US$100 UNHCR is currently offering them.
"We are going back to emptiness and I can't imagine that the UNHCR aided by the Ghana Refugee Board can be so cruel," Tenneh Kamara, the spokesperson for the protesting refugees told IRIN.
Holding out
According to the Ghana Refugee Board, there are still 40,000 Liberian Refugees in Ghana. A total of 42,034 were registered in the country in 2004, one year after the end of the 1989-2003 civil war in Liberia, according to UNHCR.
Most of the refugees live at the Bujumbura camp, an hour drive north of the capital Accra while the rest are in the Krisan camp in the Western Region of Ghana, two hours drive from Accra.
A tripartite agreement between the refugees, UNHCR and the Ghana refugee board was signed in September 2004 for the commencement of a voluntary repatriation.
All those who took advantage of the initial agreement were transported back to Liberia free of charge and given US$5 per person at the point of disembarkation to be used for transportation to their home towns.
However, in 2005 around 800 people at the Krisan camp started a riot as they rallied for reintegration in a third country rather than return to Liberia or integration in Ghana.
Resettlement ruled out
Voluntary repatriation to Liberia from Ghana was supposed to end in June last year, but was extended for one additional year and the resettlement package increased to US$100 to encourage more people to leave.
Needa Jehu-Hoyah, spokesperson for UNHCR in Ghana, said the situation at the Bujumbura refugee camp is "unfortunate" but large scale resettlement is not an option.
"The idea is to get them to return to assist in rebuilding their country, so the issue of resettlement in a third country does not come up," she said.
The Ghana Refugee Board said it is yet to take a decision on what to do with Liberian refugees who remain in Ghana on the expiration of the 30 June deadline.
The secretary to the board, Abdulai Bawumia, told IRIN that integrating Liberian refugees into Ghanaian society is out of the question.
Some 70 percent of the refugees in Ghana are from Liberia's Montserrado county, with the remainder mainly from Bong county, according to UNHCR.
Both counties have been declared safe by the government using indicators such as the level of social and economic infrastructure in place, visible civil authority and the scale of spontaneous return.
[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations ]
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well u people have done well for some of us that we will be able to leave our veaw here and make people knpw our mine... and thank all africa.com
I am Praying for the people of that camp. It`s hard to be heard when no one is listening. I`m listening and I am praying.I have dear friends on that camp in Ghana. I love them and i dont want to see nothing bad come of them. Some dont know no other place except the camp as home. please offical in africa hear their cry!!!
What can we do from the United States to put pressure on the UN to make alternative decisions in the future of these refugees?? I agree that returning to Liberia might be safe but return to what?? Most of these people have been in the refugee camps for years and there is no home, no jobs or no family to go back to. They don't have the money or the resources to find refuge in other countries because all the neighboring countries don't want them. They want to leave as much as the Ghanaian goverment but they don't know where to go and they are not given the resources to be able to survive anywhere else. And why is the Ghanian goverment keeping some of these refugees prisoners?? They fear for thier lives and they have no options. WHAT IS BEING DONE TO ASSURE THEM A BETTER FUTURE? WE ARE TALKINGA ABOUT 40,000 HUMAN BEINGS!! WILL THE WORLD STAND BY AND DO NOTHING??!?!!
John Koffour should be ashamed of himself. As president of the so-called African Union i expected him to approach such a little incident of refugees going on hunger strike as an elder of Africa and not take it out of proportion. Would he like ghanaians to be treated in like manner in another country. Wouldnt it be wise for the "UNHCR" and the government of ghana to address the cause of the problem rather than treating the effect heavy-handedly.
I was in Liberia recently and was surprised to see how many Ghanaians are rushing to that war ravaged Liberia. You even have them in the villages trying to do commercial fishing. Liberian are the only people who treat other Africans just as they would wish to be treated. I think we need to teach the Ghanaian people a very good lesson that will make them desist from the habit of deporting Liberians on the least provocation-at the right time when it will hurt them the most. I will get into partly because of this.They will relearn the bitter the Nigerians taught them. I want to encourage all my beloved fellow Liberians that things will change for the better for our wonderful country.Let us all keep working hard and lets keep that country on our hearts every day-the sun will shine once more on Liberia and it will shine brighter. Dont loose heart my fellow countrymen.
the difference between the ghanaians you have met in the villages of liberia and your fellows in ghana is that the ghanaians have taken their lives in their hand and are making a living for themselves.
they are not disgruntled or waiting for manna to fall in their lap.
get over yourselves. fact that you are refugees does not mean the world owes you a living. get off your backs and work for it. that is how a nation is built not unnecessary civil strife and hysterics
I have been supporting 2 refugees in Ghanna for some time now, and Ive learned that if its 5 bucks or a hundred bucks its prtty much a slap in the face.Everything costs money and alot of these people they want to send back were children who escaped the violence and many have no Family or anyone to return to...they are all dead.If they get back to Liberia with a lousy $100 in hand thier chances for survival are very very limited,they either need more money or alot more help.
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As a former refugee who now lives in the United States, I take such story with intense interest. Please take note of the following points:
1. It is sad to see the faith of unskilled refugees in Africa decided by bureaucrats in New York, especially when they have not experienced what thousand of Liberians have gone through as a result of the civil war.
2. In this age and time, what can $5.00 significantly do for returnees to a land they hardly know?
3. If resettlement of Liberians were not given to the wrong people, but given to letigimate Liberians, the UN would not have this problem they dealing with.
4. How can you suggest to integrate a group of people into a nation that never genuinely accepted them?
I am calling on the UN to look into this matter more closely and objectively, as the women and children at the Refugee Camp in Ghana continue to suffer while others have made millions off their plight.
Orea Wright USA