The Daily Monitor (Addis Ababa)

Ethiopia: Country Sentences Five Mengistu Officers to Death

7 April 2008


Addis Ababa — An Ethiopian Court has sentenced to death five top military officers of former Marxist ruler Mengistu Haile Mariam, for air raids that killed hundreds in an open market in 1980.

The state-run Ethiopian News Agency on Saturday said the five officers were sentenced for the raid at Hawzen, along with five others given life sentences and four given terms of 19 years. All were tried and sentenced in absentia.

Ethiopian Air Force officers were accused of bombing Hawzen in the northern Tigray region, killing hundreds of civilians on a market day on June 23, 1980, prosecutors said.

Ethiopia has been trying former official of Mengistu's regime for the past 14 years for horrific killings carried out under his rule.

Most are in exile after rebels including the current prime minister, Meles Zenawi, overthrew him in 1991. Mengistu fled to Zimbabwe, where he lives in luxury under the protection of President Robert Mugabe.

The same court in January 2007 sentenced Mengistu to life in prison for killings thousands of people during his 17-year rule which included famine, war and purges including the "Red Terror" slaughter of suspected opponents.

Prosecutors have said his sentence was not commensurate with his crime and appealed for a death sentence in May. The court is expected to hear the appeal this year, but Mengistu is not likely to face justice.

Read comments. Write your own.

More News on allAfrica.com

Copyright © 2008 The Daily Monitor. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com). To contact the copyright holder directly for corrections — or for permission to republish or make other authorized use of this material, click here.

AllAfrica aggregates and indexes content from over 125 African news organizations, plus more than 200 other sources, who are responsible for their own reporting and views. Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica.

AllAfrica - All the Time
Author: abeshanew
Wed Apr 9 03:54:49 2008

What happened at Hawzen was a tragedy but I do not believe the Ethiopian Airforce Pilots deserve sole responsibility. TPLF gave out intelligence indicating that its officials were going to meet at the Hawzen market and they made sure that it was picked up by the DERG intelligence at the same time TPLF had given indication to the public that they were going to distribute food aid on that day which of course brought out the unsuspecting residents in large numbers. The TPLF clearly knew what was going to happen and instead of telling the people to move to safety they set up their video cameras so that they can use the gruesome images for their propagand. The brutal DERG regime (specifically the party leadership) clearly bares responsibility for what happened at Hawzen but the TPLF which set up the whole tragedy has a serious case to answer.

The Ethiopian Airforce pilots did as they were told under pressure from the DERG command. What people need to understand is that these were highly professional pilots who joinded the airforce inorder to serve their country and for what its worth some of them were not even party members. TPLF has always had a grudge against the former Ethiopian airforce pilots since they were responsible for doing the most damge to the TPLF force and this sentencing is nothing but an act of revenge.

Throughout history, the most honorable way to serve ones country has always been to join the armed forces and sacrifice ones life to defend ones country. Unfortnately thanks to the erratic leadership we have had throughout our history patriotic Ethiopians have not been able to serve their country without being forcibly dragged into the dirty and violent political games our leaders play and bearing the brunt of the incoming regime. The case of this Ethiopian Airforce pilots is a clear example of this. Blaming pilots who were merely following orders for crimes that were orchestrated by the TPLF and carried out by the order of the DERG politiburo is insulting the intelligence of Ethiopians and dishonoring the memory of the innocent people who died on that fateful day. I pray that a day will come when Meles Zenawi (and not mere slodiers carrying out his orders) will be held accountable for the Anuak and Ogaden Massacers. Long live Ethiopia! Long live my fellow Ethiopians!

Author: alexdor
Mon Apr 14 19:56:52 2008

blaming TPLF for what happend in Hawzen is realy the indication of hate in the Tigray people,realy shameful. Those inoccent people were killed by Ethiopian Airforce air strike bombs...instead of talking much about the people the writter was concerned about the "inocence" of the Airforce....eventhough it was an order from the Derg officials the Airforce members did it accepting willingly..It was not new for Ethiopian Airforce to to kill people... ..Temben,Marsa,Sekota,........it was not new for Derg to kill people -Red terror ,white Terror... so those who involved in such crime should be punished. the paradox is when yyou talk about the criminal act of TPLF in oromia region,you explained that as it was crime,But when you explain about Derg Airforce you said that "It was an order ...what coul they do.....?!?!?!?,realy shamefull

Author: solyit
Wed Apr 16 14:03:10 2008

I have nothing to say but repeat the words of the initial writer.the truth is that the verdicts to the criminal charges must be shared by both the TPLF leadership and the DERG officials.I believe that the criminal intent was in th eminds of the TPLF leaders who masterminded the dramatic inhuman act against Howzen people. Time will come and tell.

Author: alexdor
Fri Apr 18 05:28:14 2008

You are trying to tell as the inocence of DERG ?? realy it is shamefull......the slogan of Derg/Mengistu was "To kill the fish ,first wipe out the ocean"....No one forgets Derg's Red Terror .....not less than 50,000 were killed on the streets......In 1980 TPLF need no drama. TPLF durring 1980's was in a atrong army stand..well equiped ..that is why in short period of time(less than three years after the event of Hawzen) that took power by eliminating Derg. DERG officials are responsible..it was their Airforce who participated for all air raids that killed thousands in an open market in 1980 in Tigray -Hawzen,unless you say that TPLF had Airforce!!....what can you say about other strikes that killed hundreds of inocent people like,Marsa,Temben,Hamosit,....??????


SELECT
SELECT

Most Active Stories: Ethiopia

Topics