Kampala — AN outbreak of Nagana is threatening food security in Tororo, the district veterinary officer, Mukongo Tegule, has said. He said the disease, which is spread by tsetse flies and affects cattle, had wiped out livestock in key areas that supply food to the district.

Tegule explained that the reduction in cattle had affected crop production since farmers use ox-ploughs.

"With most of the bulls dead, farmers can not clear vast pieces of land using hoes."

Mukongo said Nagana weakens the animals rapidly, causes loss of appetite and makes them develop scarred hides.

West Budama county is the most affected.

In Paya sub-county, the infection rate is 11.4%, Mulanda sub-county 15.5%, Nabuyoga sub-county 15.7% and Kirewa sub-county with 14.6%.

The district entomologist, Joseph Mutaya, said they were using the trap method to reduce the flies.

"But the situation warrants a more radical measure if tangible results are to be realised," he added.

However, the acting chief administrative officer, Francis Orono, said the district had set aside sh9m to buy drugs for the infected animals.

"But the drugs can only cover a small portion of the affected sub-counties.

"Our earnest appeal goes to all relevant authorities in the Government to come to our aid."

The district agricultural officer, Patrick Okware, said the biggest proportion of crops, including maize, millet and beans come from West Budama.

"With the epidemic, the district is automatically going to face a food shortage," the agricultural officer added.