Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo)

Southern Africa: Japan to Finance Electrification in Mozambique And Zambia

30 May 2008


Yokohama — Over the next five years Mozambique and Zambia will share 780 million dollars provided by Japan via the World Bank for the construction of electricity transmission lines in these two member states of SADC (Southern African Development Community).

According to the Japanese paper, the "Asahi Shimbun", citing Japanese government sources, the money will be provided as soft loans, and everything indicates that it will be divided in line with the electrification projects submitted by the two countries to the World Bank.

The money is part of the four billion dollars in grants and soft loans for Africa that Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fakuda announced on Wednesday at the opening of the fourth Japan-African summit (TICAD), which is due to close on Friday in Yokohama.

The paper noted that unlike past practice, when Japan handled the money it granted or loaned directly, this time it has chosen to channel the funds via the World Bank. Countries such as Zimbabwe, which have failed to honour past undertakings to the World Bank and the IMF, will not be eligible.

The new scheme is based on an agreement signed on Thursday between Fakuda and the President of the World Bank, Robert Zoellick.

Mozambique will also be eligible for support from a Japanese fund of 480 million yen (4.5 million dollars) intended to co-finance the import by poor countries of basic foodstuffs which have been soaring in price in recent months.

Japan has also announced a fund of 120 million dollars to finance projects in Africa to counter the effects of global warming, and a further 22 million dollars to promote African agriculture.

During the summit, the 36 African heads of state who took part, and international organisations represented at Yokohama, urged the Japanese government to increase its aid to African farmers so that they can produce more food, and thus put a brake on the rise in grain prices.

The representative for Africa of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Modibo Traore, said that what causes food shortages in Africa is the fact that food production was neglected for a long time, leading a to a 50 per cent fall in production - an extremely serious phenomenon given the continuing rise in Africa's population.

He argued that the provision of low interest bearing loans to African farmers would allow them to acquire improved seeds, fertilizers and other inputs, which would lead to better harvests.

During the summit, Fakuda promised that Japan would step up its support for the development of mechanized agriculture in Africa, but he gave no details. Fakuda is one of the world leaders scheduled to take part in the FAO summit on the international food crisis due to be held in Rome in June. He also promised the African leaders that he will take their concerns about the same problem to the next meeting of the G-8 group of most industrialised countries, due to be held in the Japanese city of Hokkaido in July.

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Author: Phiri
Sat May 31 01:39:46 2008

Great that Japan is increasingly following the USA, Malaysia, India, and China in aggressively investing in Africa, especially in Southern Africa. I'm sure Japan could spend the whole years, like the British, talking about human rights, poverty etc. The UK is now increasingly a "big" time talker and nothing seem to be done with the UK. Is this a sign that UK may not be the place for Africans to do business? Maybe Africa should be sending more social workers to the UK. What is needed from the UK is to focus on trade. The commonwealth countries have become incresingly a useless talking club, and all that "bless the queen". What a waste of time? Is it a sign that the UK itself maybe in economic decline? The UK blames China for not focusing on human rights, but UK forgets that increasing trade may actually also translate into improved human rights evnvironment! Hungry people do not always think first about human rights, but where the next meal or job is. Look what Sweden, Spain, Finland, india, are doing in dealing with Africa. I think the UK need to rethink their misguided policy on Africa. UK is losing it's place in Africa. UK attitude in Zimbabwe is affecting anglo-African relationship. The UK is viewed as the big ulgly bully!

Author: diepondok
Tue Jun 10 15:55:38 2008

An interesting reflection on, and a wake-up call for, social and political organization in the cultures of Africa , published in the Nigerian Daily Trust newspaper.

Posted to the web 25 October 2007

I Agree with Dr Watson - by Idang Alibi A few days ago, the Nobel Laureate, Dr James Watson, made a remark that is now generating worldwide uproar, especially among the blacks. He said what to me looks like a self-evident truth. He told The Sunday Times of London in an interview that in his humble opinion, black people are less intelligent than the White people.

Since then, some of us cannot hear anything else but the outrage of black people who feel demeaned by what Watson has said. So many people have called the man names. To be expected, some have said he is a racist. Some even wonder how a "foolish" man like Watson could have won the Nobel Prize. Even white people who, deep in their heart, agree with Watson want to be politically correct so they condemn the man. Why are we blacks becoming so reactive, so sensitive to any remarks, no matter how well-meaning, about our failure as a race? I do not know what constitutes intelligence. I leave that to our so-called scholars. But I do know that in terms of organising society for the benefit of the people living in it, we blacks have not shown any intelligence in that direction at all. I am so ashamed of this and sometimes feel that I ought to have belonged to another race. Nigeria my dear country is a prime example of the inferiority of the black race when compared to other races. Let somebody please tell me whether it is a manifestation of intelligence if a people cannot organise a free, fair and credible election to choose who will lead them. Is it intelligence that we cannot provide simple pipe-borne water for the people? Our public school system has virtually collapsed. Is that a sign of intelligence? Our roads are impassable. In spite of the numerous sources that nature has made available to us to tap for energy to run our industries and homes, we have no steady supply of electricity. Yet electricity is the bedrock of industrialisation. When you agree with the school of Watson, some say you are incorrect because all these failures are a result of poor leadership. Why must it be us blacks who must always suffer poor leadership? Is that not a manifestation of unintelligence? In the name of international trade, bilateral co-operation, globalisation and other subterfuges, the norm in the world today is for smart people to appropriate the wealth of other people for themselves and their countries. But more among the blacks than any other race, the practice is to steal from their own country and salt away to other people's country. Is it intelligence that our leaders steal billions of naira and hide in other people's country? Anywhere in the world today where you have a concentration of black people among other races, the poorest, the least educated, the least achieving, and the most violent group among those races will be the blacks. When indices of underdevelopment are given, black people and countries are sure to occupy the bottom of the ladder. If we are intelligent, why do we not carry first when statistics of development are given? Look at the African continent. South Africa is the most developed country because of the presence of whites there. This may be an uncomfortable truth for many of us but it exists nevertheless. If the whites had been driven away after independence, we would have seen a steady decline of that country.

In terms of natural endowment, Africa ought to be the richest of the continents but see the mess we have made of the potential for greatness which God in his infinite wisdom has bestowed upon us. We have proved totally incapable of harnessing the abundant natural resources to become great. Today, there is a renewed scramble for the wealth of Africa. China, our new "friend", does not bother about the genocide against fellow blacks in the Sudan by the Arabs who control the affairs of that country. They say they do not want to interfere in the internal affairs of any country. All they want is the oil in Sudan to run their industries. Yet, we blacks have not seen the Chinese action as an affront to our sensitivities. Every race takes us for granted because we are so weak and so foolish, if you permit me to say it.

I am really pained by our gross underachievement as a race. Instead of regarding bitter truths expressed by the likes of Watson as a wake-up call for us to engage in sober reflection, we take to the expression of woolly sentiment. For me, this type of reaction is a further evidence of our unintelligence. A man of intelligence recognises genuine criticism against him and takes steps to improve himself in order to prove his critics wrong. But for us blacks, our reaction is to abuse the man who expresses worries about our backwardness. Other races are deeply worried about us because we are a problem to the world. We suffer from the five Ds: disorderliness, debts, diseases, deaths and disasters. Our disorderliness affects others or else they won't be too bothered about us. Many are afraid because our diseases could infect them. Polio has been eradicated all over the world yet it is still found in Nigeria here. When they give us money to help us eradicate it, our thieving officials will embezzle the money; the virus will spread and endanger the health of not only our people but other people as well.

Out of a shared sense of humanity, some cannot bear to see how we die in thousands almost every day from clearly preventable diseases and causes. For years now, our people die extremely painful but perfectly preventable deaths from buildings which collapse because they were poorly constructed. How can you tell me we are as intelligent as others when we set traps for ourselves in the name of houses and others do not do so? Some people are extremely frustrated about us. If they have a way of avoiding us, they will be too glad to do so because we are a problem.

As I write this, I do so with great pains in my heart because I know that God has given intelligence in equal measure to all his children irrespective of the colour of their skin. The problem with us black people is that we have refused to use our intelligence to organise ourselves socially and politically. It should worry us that we do not invent things. We do not go to the moon. Our societies are not well-organised. We have the shortest lifespan of all the races. Something must be wrong with us. Why are we not like others? Our scholars will be quick to say that these are not the only ways of measuring intelligence. They will quote other scholars to adumbrate their point, but the fact remains that we are not showing intelligence. Others are showing it more than we're doing. If they are not more intelligent than we are, let someone tell me how to put it. God himself must be frustrated with his black children. They must be an embarrassment to him. He has given us everything he has given to other of his children; why are his black children not manifesting their own gift? A few years ago, the whites used to contemptuously call the Japanese "little Japs". Today, the Japanese and other Asians have pulled themselves up by the bootstrap and have arrived. No one speaks of the Japanese or Asians with contempt anymore. When people like Watson speak about us in unedifying terms, we should take it as a challenge to prove them wrong by sitting down to plan how we can become world-beaters. If our political leaders are the reason for our backwardness, we should resolve to get the kind of leaders who will be instrument for our rapid progress. I may not know how intelligence is measured but my limited knowledge of intelligence is that it can also be measured by the kind of leaders a people decide to have. If, for instance, our professors preside over the massive rigging of elections, it means that we do not have very intelligent professors. Such rigged elections will no doubt produce unintelligent leaders. Such unintelligent leaders will do stupid things which will prove that we are not as intelligent as other races. Do I sound confusing or intelligent? I am ready for some of our 'patriotic' intellectuals who will write and abuse me for the 'outrage' I have expressed here but I stick to my guns: we lack intelligence and as stated in the Bible, anyone who lacks intelligence should cry unto God who is the custodian of wisdom to bestow some upon him. We should go on our knees today and ask God why we do not appear as intelligent as our other brothers. I am confident God will reveal to us what we must do, and urgently too, to change our terribly unflattering circumstan


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