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Nigeria: Politics of Zoning in Ogun
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This Day (Lagos)
ANALYSIS
12 July 2008
Posted to the web 13 July 2008
Idowu Sowunmi And Olawale Olaleye
Lagos
The race to the Abeokuta government house was a very rough one for Governor Gbenga Daniel. He pitched his tent with the PDP to vie for the governorship election in 2003. PDP, a party largely believed then to be a meeting point for the Yoruba political rejects, was never given a chance of winning the state, talk less of others in the South-west zone. Prior to 2003, the entire zone was controlled by the Alliance for Democracy (AD).
Virtually all the Yoruba elite then were members of the Alliance for Democracy, the mainstream political wing of the Yoruba socio-cultural group, Afenifere. The dominance of the AD could not be denied by anybody in Ogun State. But Daniel, backed by the former president, Olusegun Obasanjo and with the support of Martins Kuye, were able to dislodge the AD from power.
Though different theories have been advanced about the events leading to his eventual emergence as governor, Daniel moved in to dismantle all AD structures in the state. Unfortunately, the very PDP structures that Daniel set up in 2003 after he came to power are now threatening to strangulate him. The governor single-handedly gave the SSG's slot to Martins-Kuye as a gift, which led to appointment of Sharafadeen Ishola as the state's SSG between 2003 and 2007.
In spite of the fact that Ishola is from Ogun Central, his appointment was seen by the Egbas as an imposition. This was the first battle the governor had to contend with in 2003. After the situation was brought under control, the governor swung into action and everything appeared rosy.
In fact in 2005, to demonstrate the harmony in Ogun State, a meeting was held in Ago-Iwoye where all the PDP leaders agreed that the Ijebu Remo division in Ogun East Senatorial district should be allowed to go for the second term. Among PDP leaders present at the meeting were the governor, Kuye and Senator Ibikunle Amosun (who later decamped to the All Nigeria Peoples Party and contested the 2007 gubernatorial election against Daniel), among others. Although nothing was cast in stone, the meeting allegedly agreed to subsequently allow the Yewas give the governorship a shot in 2011.
But not too long after the agreement was reached, everything was cast aside as self interests vied to take control of the state. For instance, Senator Amosun made known his intention to vie for the governorship election under the PDP platform. Nobody really understood the philosophy behind his aspiration. Later, news had it that Amosun was being backed by Obasanjo. Then it became crystal clear that Obasanjo was not in support of Daniel's re-election bid. The governor's re-election was being threatened by a report from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) portraying him as one of the corrupt governors. But to pacify the former president and manage the situation, Daniel mooted the idea of supporting the candidacy of Mrs Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello, who was then his Commissioner for Health to contest for the Ogun Central Senatorial district poll.
It was a good political strategy that indeed worked for Daniel to douse the forces against him at the time, albeit temporarily. In spite of the deft moves, the pre-2007 election was not devoid of violent attacks between supporters of Daniel and Amosun.
Eventually, Amosun decamped to ANPP to actualise his political ambition. Yet, his decampment did not stem the violence. At some point, Amosun's supporters were alleged to have attacked the convoy of the governor in Ijemo, Abeokuta.
In spite of the confrontations and barriers placed in his way, Daniel emerged winner. But his victory notwithstanding, the battle for Ogun's political structures had just begun. During his first state executive meeting after he was sworn-in for the second term, the governor made it clear that it was the turn of Ogun West Senatorial district to produce the next state governor. His theory was based on the practical evidence that out of the three districts that make up the state, only Ogun West is yet to produce a governor. Ogun East has produced two governors - late Chief Bisi Onabanjo (1979-83) and Daniel (2003 till date); while Ogun Central (Egbaland) had ruled twice through Chief Olusegun Osoba (first between 1992-93 and 1999-2003).
In fact, Daniel is believed to already have a candidate. He is Gboyega Isiaka who is Group Managing Director of Gateway Holdings.
The statement marked the genesis of the on-going protracted battle in the state. Some interpreted the governor's pronouncement as arrogant and plethoric. Others however, saw the impeachment of Titi Oseni as an avenue to show the governor that he is not in charge of the PDP structures in the state. To the state PDP director of organisation, "the essence of zoning is to reduce the contention/agitation within the party."
In fact, Daniel's quest for justice to have a Yewa/Awori person to succeed him affected his case at the tribunal. Some of the governor's supporters got compromised in the hope that the election would be annulled by the court and that Daniel would never be given the opportunity to re-contest. But when the governor won at the tribunal, the gathering anti-Daniel forces embarked on another game plan.
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It was at this stage that the attention shifted to the state House of Assembly. The first political template sold to the former deputy speaker of the Assembly, Hon. Ayo Odugbesan was to impeach the former Speaker, Hon. Titi Oseni for him (Odugbesan) to become the next speaker. A similar dummy was used to entice the deputy governor, Alhaja Salimot Badru. She was told that Daniel's impeachment would give her the opportunity to become the next governor for her to complete the remainder of the tenure. The deputy governor allegedly supported and bought into the idea.
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