Dumisani Muleya
25 July 2008
PRESIDENT Robert Mugabe and opposition MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai agreed to a power-sharing arrangement on Monday during intensive meetings at the Rainbow Towers Hotel ahead of marathon inter-party talks that started in Pretoria yesterday.
A government of national unity deal is resultantly expected soon after the breakthrough private meetings.
Informed sources said the current constitution would soon be amended to facilitate the envisaged agreement. They said Amendment No. 19 would be a transitional mechanism between the old and the envisaged new constitution expected down the line. The amendment is largely designed to accommodate Tsvangirai and other MDC officials in the new government.
It is said the number of appointed senators would be increased by six from five to 11 to create space for appointees who would include Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara as leaders of the two MDC factions.
Currently Mugabe can only appoint five senators and this room is not enough to accommodate losing Zanu PF candidates and unelected MDC officials.
No one can be a minister without being in parliament. Out of the six, two appointees would be from each of the three negotiating parties. The Upper House would thus have 99 senators in the end. Zanu PF lost control of parliament to combined MDC factions, but retained control of senate.
Zanu PF and MDC negotiators who began delicate power-sharing talks in South Africa yesterday are expected to reach a final agreement promptly in a deal that is set to retain Mugabe as executive president.
The negotiating parties have already settled a wide range of issues on the agenda, which explains the short and seemingly unrealistic two-week deadline with effect from Monday that negotiators set themselves after their leaders broke new ground by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for substantive negotiations.
Sources privy to the details of the power-sharing deal said Mugabe and Tsvangirai had agreed on who would take which post in the new government. The sources said Mugabe would remain as executive president while Tsvangirai is poised to become either a third vice-president, prime minister or senior minister in charge of several portfolios.
The sources said the talks were also likely to be concluded speedily because South African President Thabo Mbeki wants to have a final settlement to Zimbabwe's political impasse by the time he takes over as Sadc chair next month.
Mbeki was appointed Zimbabwe mediator by Sadc leaders in March last year. It is said that Mbeki, who reportedly lobbied China recently to block Western-sponsored United Nations sanctions on Harare, while leaning on Mugabe to accept a deal, views resolution of the Zimbabwe crisis as a major prize to enhance his chequered legacy before he quits next year.
Sources said the private meetings between Mugabe and Tsvangirai marked a breakthrough in the talks as critical issues were settled there.
They said Mugabe and Tsvangirai met before and after the signing of the MoU for lunch and dinner to clear up issues. Their most significant meeting was for about 90 minutes over dinner at the Rainbow Towers Hotel after the signing of the MoU where they held talks about the type and structure of a new government. It is said they agreed on how to share executive power, including positions in the new cabinet and other crucial government departments.
The sources said Tsvangirai wants 10 cabinet posts, while a similar number could go to Zanu PF and two to the MDC faction led by Arthur Mutambara. After his controversial June 27 victory, Mugabe avoided appointing a new cabinet or allowing the swearing in of parliament to give the talks a chance. He had initially planned, it is said, to have a new cabinet just before or after the recent AU summit in Egypt but was persuaded by Mbeki to wait.
The sources said Mugabe told Tsvangirai he could accommodate him at the level of vice-president but he would want to keep his current deputies, Joseph Msika and Joice Mujuru, to preserve the 1987 Unity Accord between Zanu and Zapu and also to keep his party intact.
Tsvangirai is said to have indicated he was not necessarily fighting for a top position for the sake of power, but a senior post which he could use to influence positive change.
"Mugabe and Tsvangirai met before and after the signing of the MoU to sort out key issues," an informed source said. "They went over a lot of issues during the face-to-face meetings. Mugabe was pleasantly surprised as they had an unexpectedly good discussion in which they basically agreed on the way forward.
"The negotiators are now expected to finish quickly," the source added, "as they will be mostly putting final touches to most of the issues already agreed on and dealing with implementation and transitional mechanisms."
Tsvangirai's confidants told senior local journalists this week he had a "very good" meeting with Mugabe, although he denied agreeing on positions and matters of detail. He said he maintained that he wants a transitional government led by him. Mugabe wants a government of national unity led by himself.
The ongoing talks, which started on July 10, resumed at an undisclosed venue in Pretoria yesterday and are expected to end on August 4, sources said. "Talks have resumed in earnest and they are underway here (Pretoria)," a source attending the dialogue said.
Zanu PF is represented by Patrick Chinamasa and Nicholas Goche, while Tsvangirai's faction deployed Tendai Biti and Elton Mangoma. Mutambara's group has Welshman Ncube and Priscillah Misihairabwi-Mushonga as negotiators.
Sources close to the talks said most of the issues on the current agenda -- including a new constitution -- had already been agreed on because the envisaged final agreement would be based on a document approved, but not signed, by the parties in January.
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A message to Raila
Kibaki was technically knocked down by Raila but utterly refused to accept defeat for reasons only him, Museveni and Bush Jr knows and as a result more than 5000 POOR and INOCCENT Kenyans losted their lives let hundred of thousands who are still internally displaced.
Bob was narrowly defeated by Tsavingrai and candidly admitted and we are told by the western media that so many have died.
Raila has nothing to tell Bob in this regard.
MAKOROKOTO VANA WEVU. TIRI KUKU NAMATIRAI KUNA NYADENGA
Zimbabwe / AFRICA: Power Sharing after Faulty Elections That Led to the Death of Innocent People.
I am sometimes ashamed of being an African, or having African roots, if I may put it that way. I am ashamed not because I think the continent is not good. I am ashamed because most of the leaders we have had in Africa, or continue to have are brainless, shameless, dangerous and worst than the least animals that walk the face of this good earth. The few good and intelligent ones we have had were either assasinated or struck by other misfortunes. Leaders like Dr. Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Prof. Patrice Lumumba of Zaire(now the DRC), The Rev.(Dr.) William R. Tolbert of Liberia, Captain Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso; the only living good ones include, the Great Nelson Mandela of South Africa, the peoples' general, Amandou Tounmani Toure of Mali, and somehow Mama Ellen Johnson - Sirleaf of the wonderful land of Liberia - Africa's first independent republic.
News report that there is going to be another power sharing in Africa - this time in Zimbabwe is a regret. I do not oppose power sharing because of my conviction in popular participation and integration, however, I denouce it when bad, greedy and ruthless rulers refuse to honor the will and wishes of their people as expressed through electoral systems only because they know that the end results would boil down to some mis-shift power sharing after "peace talks".
Power sharing should be done in a spirit of oneness and national unity not because some tyrant refuses to leave power after decades of misrule, thief and womanizing.
Kibaki did it in Kenya, and nothing happens and he is still serving as president of Kenya even though he is very much dyfunctional due to illness and old age. Now Mugabe is doing the same thing even while he approaches his 90s, a very old age. This is going to be a pattern throughout Africa once the others can get away with such outrageous habit.
I do not see the need to blame the West for anything that happens in Africa; because, and if our leaders use their brains and common sense, the socalled West will have no way of penetrating a single African nations. "Western control and penetration" as our out- of - touch politicians and activsits would argue occur because the West knows that they are dealing with leaders that have no common sense.
Finally, China is not a friend to Africa, and every decent African should know that. News report that China blocked sanctions against Zimbabwe at the U.N. Security Council because Mbeki encouraged them to do so is no suprised news. The Chinese are always in their own interest, and besides, their leadership is one of the most reprisive regimes in human history. The genocide in Darfur, Sudan is largely due to China's interest in drailing oil in that part of the continent. President Bashir of Sudan is just used, but the Chinese are the real people committing the genocide of Africans. They are the sponsors of the genocide. If they stop drailing oil there, the conflict will end.
May God bless Africa and all within its borders.
courmessie,
Ashamed of being an African ? – I am sorry to say this but I think – plastic surgery Michael Jackson style might be the best option. As for good leaders – I may agree with you to some extent but have feelings that Nkrumah/ Nyerere/ Sankara and Lumumba would have supported Mugabe’s course. As for Mama Sirleaf i am yet to see any patriotism in her heart. She has been part and parcel of various regimes in Liberia including SAMUEL Doe. As for the west let me tell you that they are to blame for almost everything. From looting, brainwashing, slavery, colonialism, imperialism, neo colonialism, divide and rule, wars, deceases and so forth. For the Chinese at least we know their motive.They are not hypocrites.I like them.
This article is nothing but propaganda. There is no resolution to Zimbabwe's situation whatsoever without the absolute removal of Mugabe and his henchmen.
Propaganda?? Do you even know what the word means? The Zimbabwe independent is a weekly independent paper which is not Gvnt owned. Say all you can. Its only less than a week left and lets not speculate. Its a good thing neither of you guys are polititians.
Quite misinformed!!
Today's Mail and Guardian (South Africa) echoed through an article entitled "propspects dim for Zim peace deal" sums it all, that is: Maverick Mugabe will not accept a power-sharing deal that fails to recognise his re-election or seeks to reverse his land reform programme, as reported last Friday by the state-owned newspaper, The Herald.
Well, well!
Maverick Mugabe is scheming with his cronies to cheat Mbeki as well!! Guts, he has indeed since he has turned his citizens into billionaires who feel destitutes anyway.
What is worse is the utterances of the South African foreign ministry spokesperson Ronnie Mamoepa about the basic freedom people have to express their views on burning issues of the day. He questioned the right of Kenyan PM Odinga to speak forthright against murderous Mugabe!
Why Mamoepa does not ask himself why 5 million Zimbabweans have sought refuge in his country and try to challenge the perpetrator to stop destabilising the South African society? Where was he when the world decried the necklaced killings of innocent Zimbabweans in Jo'burg last month?
Mouth shut in order not to displease the monster Mugabe? His silence to the atrocities Mugabe is commiting reflects his cowardness to blindly follow as a yesman his master!
Let it be known that during the anti-apartheid struggle he welcomed its condemnation from people across the world while today he is showing his ungratefulness to an African PM who just want to denounce maverick Mugabe who has unleashed as much terror as the racist apartheid regime - why? Simple to prevent commoners from establishing a government based on the will of the majority.
How ungrateful comrade Mamoepa?? Why don't you apologise to Africans generally for criticising the Kenyan PM on his right to denounce violence everywhere?