SW Radio Africa (London)

Zimbabwe: Dollar Crashes As Government Buys Support From Armed Forces

Days after Zimbabwe's soldiers caused havoc in Harare last week over not being able to access their money from the city's banks, the government on Friday forked out millions of dollars to pacify its armed forces - partly causing a spectacular crash of the local currency over the weekend.

A large group of disgruntled soldiers went on a rampage in the capital a week ago, attacking foreign currency dealers, traders, breaking windows and looting shops. The attack, which saw the uniformed group clash with military police officers, led to the arrest of at least 16 soldiers.

But by the end of the week, the government moved in to pacify the growing unrest among its once dependable and loyal group of uniformed thugs, and paid out cash sums to both soldiers and police officials - with police members each receiving Z$100 million and soldiers receiving half of that.

The government's reckless spending to keep its security forces in check and keep itself in their favour came at the same time that cash withdrawal limits were increased from Z$500 000 a day to Z$100 million per week, on Thursday. At the same time, new bank notes were once again introduced into the market on Friday as part of the Reserve Bank's absurd method of dealing with runaway hyperinflation.

The combined weight on the local economy this weekend saw the dollar crash to record lows, with the currency reportedly halving in value every five to ten minutes on Friday. The spectacular crash sent the prices of basic foodstuff rocketing upwards - to the point that the new weekly withdrawal limit will only buy three loaves of bread at the new value of Z$35 million per loaf.

Independent economic analyst, John Robertson explained on Monday that the local dollar's rapid fall was the direct result of last week's 'improved access to cash'. He described that by Friday, the day after the withdrawal limits increased, the dollar was trading at Z$10 million to US$1. Robertson added that while the prices of goods in foreign currency are unlikely to shift much given the stability of the US dollar, he said the skyrocketing prices of goods in local currency was expected - if you can find a shop that will sell to you in local money.


Copyright © 2008 SW Radio Africa. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com). To contact the copyright holder directly for corrections — or for permission to republish or make other authorized use of this material, click here.

AllAfrica aggregates and indexes content from over 130 African news organizations, plus more than 200 other sources, who are responsible for their own reporting and views. Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica.

Comments 1 to 5 of 14 Post a comment

  • DL
    Dec 8 2008, 16:46

    As I stated in an earlier post, it's like this; pretend that Zimbabwe is a company, and that company's assets consist of all the goods and services produced in one year. To keep it easy, let's say that each share in that company is equal to $1Z, and that $1Z is also equal to $1US. Let's say there are a million shares in the company. That's $1,000,000Z or $1,000,000US. Everyone's happy because they know what their shares in the company are worth.

    But then, say Mugabe decides that he needs more money to pay for some "extracurricular," activities that are not covered by the budget. So he says to the RBZ chief Gono, "I need more money, print some." So Gono does what he is told, and prints another $1,000,000Z and gives it to Mugabe. But what just happened to the value of the shares in the Zimbabwe company? Now $2,000,000Z is equal to $1,000,000US, so each share is only worth half it's value. Mugabe got the other half.

    Then he does it again, this time printing $2,000,000Z. So now $4,000,000Z is equal to $1,000,000US. Now Mugabe has 75% of the shares or $3,000,000Z and the rest of the shareholders still only have $1,000,000Z.

    Over time, as he continues to do this, the shares get smaller and smaller until people start raising their prices to compensate for their loss in value.

    That's when Gono starts accusing people of being selfish, and so he prints more money!

  • bhodlumlilo gt
    Dec 8 2008, 16:49

    Soliers should demand payment in foreign currency not zillions.

  • chachacha
    Dec 8 2008, 17:40

    Soldiers USD and C10 should be paid in kind or at best printed zillions for they are non-performers. They are not contibuting anything worthy.

  • ZimT
    Dec 8 2008, 23:42

    Ok, so Mugabe(murderer, lunatic, tyrant) bribes his police and military with Zim$100,000,000.....umm, Mr. Mugabe, maybe you don't understand..but 100M in Zim$ is now worth less than 10 USD...I doubt that amount will keep anyone happy for long. When their $10 runs out, I hope they come looking for you.

  • the west
    Dec 9 2008, 04:16

    One question i would like the answer for is, does mugabe have children?

See All Comments