Fahamu (Oxford)

Tanzania: Pan-Africanism in Mwalimu Nyerere's Thought

Issa G. Shivji

7 May 2009


(Page 4 of 4)

'Tell me

tell me whether

their theories are

active volcanoes

erupting with fertilizing lava

on which to plant

seeds that will

cross-fertilize

into collective being

Knowledge became

action theory

Knowledge became

living testimony

of our people's

affirmative history

liberated herstory

Actioned theory

Inscribed as protest

Manifesto

Re-aligning our people's

averted humanity

Yes tell me this

and I will tell you

whether they are

intellectuals

or impostors.'

* Issa G. Shivji is the Mwalimu Nyerere Professor of Pan-African Studies at the University of Dar es Salaam.

* This article first appeared in the maiden issue of CHEMCHEMI, Bulletin of the Mwalimu Nyerere Professorial Chair in Pan African Studies of the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and is reproduced here with the kind permission of the editorial board of CHEMCHEMI.

* Where is Uhuru? by Issa G. Shivji is now available from Fahamu Books.

* Please send comments to editor@pambazuka.org or comment online at www.pambazuka.org.

NOTES

[1] This is an edited version of the lecture given by the author on his inauguration as the Mwalimu Nyerere Chair in Pan-African Studies on 23 April 2008.

SELECTED REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING

Afari-Gyan, Kwadwo. 1991. Kwame Nkrumah, George Padmore and W. E. B. Du Bois.Research Review NS vol.7, nos.1&2.

Furedi, F. 1994.The New Ideology of Imperialism, London: Pluto.

Grimshaw, A. (ed.) 1992.The C.L.R. James Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.

Landsberg, C. & F. Kornegey. 1998. The African Renaissance: A quest for Pax Africana and Pan-Africanism.In Foundation for Global Dialogue.South Africa and Africa: Reflections on the African Renaissance. FGD Occasional paper No. 17.

Legum, L. 1965.Pan-Africanism: AShort Political Guide. (Revised edition) London: Pall Mall Press.

Legum, C. & G. Mmari.(eds.) 1995.Mwalimu: The Influence of Nyerere. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota.

Luthuli, A. et. Al. 1964.Africa's Freedom. London: Unwin Books.

Nkrumah, K. 1965.Neo-colonialism: the Last Stage of Imperialism. London: Heinemann.

Nnoli, N. 1985. External Constraints of Pan-African Economic Integration.In W. A. Ndongko (ed.)Economic Co-operation and Integration in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA. pp.125-152.

Nyerere, J. K. 1963a. A United States of Africa.Journal of Modern African Studies. January 1963. Cambridge.Reprinted in Nyerere 1967.

--------- The Second Scramble.Reprinted in Nyerere 1967.

--------- 1966. The Dilemma of the Pan-Africanist.In J. K. Nyerere 1968.

--------- 1967.Freedom and Unity: A selection from writings and speeches. Dar es salaam: Oxford University Press.

--------- 1968.Freedom and Socialism. London: Oxford University Press.

--------- 1997. Africa Must Unite.Edited excerpts from a public lecture delivered in Accra to mark Ghana's fortieth Independence Day anniversary celebrations. United New Africa Global Network website: http://www.unitednewafrica.com/Africa%20Unite.htm.Also in the New African, February 2006.

Nyerere, J. K. and Ikaweba Bunting.1999. The Heart of Africa: Interview with Julius Nyerere on Anti-Colonialism. New Internationalist Magazine, no. 309, January-February 1999.

Nyong'o P.A, Ghirmazion & D.,Lamba. 2002.(eds.)New Partnership for Africa's Development, NEPAD: A New Path? Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foundation.

Othman, H. (ed.) 2000. Reflections on Leadership in Africa: Forty Years after Independence, Essays in Honour of Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere.On the occasion of his 75thBirthday.VUB University Press.

Relevant Links

Sathyamurthy, T. V. 1981. Tanzania's Non-Aligned Role on International Relations.India Quarterly.January-March 1981.

Sherwood, M. 1996.Kwame Nkrumah: The years abroad, 1935-1947. Legon: Freedom Publications.

Pannikar, K. M. 1961.Revolution in Africa. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.

Shivji, I. G. 2005a. The Rise, the Fall and the Insurrection of Nationalism in Africa.In Felicia Arudo Yieke (ed.)East Africa: In Search of National and Regional Renewal. Dakar: CODESRIA.

--------- 2005b. Pan-Africanism or Imperialism? Unity and Struggle towards a New Democratic Africa.Bill Dudley Memorial Lecture Series No. 2. The Nigerian Political Science Association.

--------- 2008. Pan-Africanism or Pragmatism? Lessons of Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota.

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