Public Agenda (Accra)

Ghana: Country's HIV Prevalence Further Declines From 1.9 Per Cent to 1.7 Per Cent

The national HIV prevalence rate has declined from 1.9 per cent in 2007 to 1.7 in 2008, indicating a stabilizing condition, Dr Nii Akwei Addo Programme Manager of the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) said on Tuesday.

The highest prevalence level was recorded among the 25 to 29 year group while the least span the 15-19 age group.

HIV prevalence at the regional level ranged from 1.1 per cent in the Northern Region to 4.2 per cent in the Eastern Region.

All regions with the exception of Eastern recorded a decrease in prevalence from 2007 with Greater Accra, Ashanti and Eastern regions recording prevalence of three per cent and above.

Upper West Region recorded the highest decline from 3.3 per cent to 1.6 per cent with Volta, Western and Upper East, witnessing a consistent decline in prevalence since 2006.

Presenting the findings of the HIV Sentinel Survey, conducted in 40 sentinel sites strategically located in 17 rural sites and 23 urban sites, Dr Addo said nearly 95 per cent of HIV positive samples were HIV type I with HIV type II recording 3.8 per cent and dual infection of types I and II was 1.7 per cent of the total positive samples.

HIV site prevalence for 2008 had North Tongu (rural) again recording 0.0 per cent with Agomenya (urban) recording 8.0 per cent.

The HIV Sentinel Survey is a cross sectional survey targeting pregnant women attending ante natal clinics in selected sites in Ghana. The annual HIV sentinel surveillance system was initiated based on the premise that prevalence of HIV among pregnant women is a good proxy indicator of the spread of infection among the populace.

Agomanya in the Eastern Region again recorded the highest with 8.9 per cent from 8.4 per cent in 2006 whilst Krachi rural in the Northern Volta, recording the lowest of 0.3 per cent.

Eastern Region recorded the highest of 4.5 percent, Ashanti 3.0, Greater Accra 3.0 per cent, Brong Ahafo 2.6 per cent, Upper West 1.6 per cent, Western, 2.9 per cent, Central 2.0 per cent, Upper East 2.5.per cent Volta 1.7 per cent and Northern Region 1.1 per cent.

He said there were an estimated number of 236,151 persons living with HIV and AIDS with 98,306 males and 137,845 females. In all 22,541 new infections and 18, 082 deaths were recorded with 2, 2241 being children.

Dr Addo noted that HIV prevalence among Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) clients almost doubled from 5.7 per cent to 10.5 per cent in 2008 due to increases at both the Adabraka and Kumasi sites with the Adabraka STI site recording a prevalence of 15 per cent.

The Kumasi site recorded 6.5 per cent. The highest is in the 35-39 age group.

He explained that the median syphilis prevalence for 2008 was 3.8 per cent with Assikuma Odoben Brakwa still recording the highest rate of 30.5 per cent and North Tongu recording the lowest prevalence of zero per cent.

Projecting from 2008 to 2012, Dr Akwei said the number of Persons living with HIV and AIDS would increase from 1.75 per cent in 2012 to 1.8 in 2015.

The number of persons living with HIV and AIDS would however continue to increase due to the combined effects of population growth and an increasing number of HIV infected persons that were living on Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART).

Total adults need for ART was expected to increase beyond the 2008 estimate of 63,137. A decline in trend was anticipated in children from 2008 estimates of 5,449.

A similar trend was also expected for children who will be in need of Co-trimoxazole with annual positive birth reducing due to improved Prevention to Mother to Child Transmission strategy.

Dr Addo called for sustained prevention education targeted at the youth and other special groups to ensure further decline in the overall prevalence.

The 25-49 years age group also requires targeted messages as prevalence keeps rising up among that age group. The persistent of syphilis in some sites for the past years requires further examination to elucidate its influence on overall regional HIV prevalence.

He called for a third STI site to be set up in a region of high syphilis prevalence as a counterfactual to contribute to lessons learnt from a stabilize epidemic with STI service being strengthened to ensure that all clients were tested for HIV.

He commended health workers, the Ghana AIDS Commission , Ministry of Health, Ghana Health Service and other donor partners including WHO and DFID for their technical and financial support in ensuring that the HIV prevalence of the country was reduced to its barest minimum and called for more support since "this is the period that we need you most to ensure continuous drop in the prevalence".

Dr George Sipa-Adjah Yankey Minister of Health noted that prevention was the bedrock of the national response and called for behavioural change, Voluntary Counselling and Testing and the expansion of services.

Professor Fred T. Sai, Family Health Consultant who presided reiterated the need to intensify efforts in ensuring that the youth were protected.

He noted that any infection over one per cent should be described as a danger which frustrated development and called for political leadership to ensue the raking of the prevalence for its total decrease. GNA


Copyright © 2009 Public Agenda. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com). To contact the copyright holder directly for corrections — or for permission to republish or make other authorized use of this material, click here.

AllAfrica aggregates and indexes content from over 130 African news organizations, plus more than 200 other sources, who are responsible for their own reporting and views. Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica.

Comments 1 to 2 of 2 Post a comment

  • upliftdarace_144
    Jun 8 2009, 03:19

    Daniel 11: 34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be helped with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with FLATTERIES.

    #1 Don’t Be tricked Into Allowing Yourself And Your Families To be Quietly Killed By These So-Called Vaccinations.

    #2 VACCINATIONS FRAUD AND DANGERS Vaccine Safety Manual By Neil Z. Miller "for Concerned Familiesand Health Practitioners" ( 548 pages) [http://thinktwice.com/ ]

    #3 Check Out This Directive : Called The Georgia GuideStones

    [The Agenda Of The Antichrist aka The Georgia Guidestones] 10 POINTS LIKE THE 10 HORNS OR RELIGIONS OF THE BEAST

    1) MAINTAIN HUMANITY'S POPULATION UNDER 500 MILLION IN PERPETUAL BALANCE WITH NATURE

    2) GUIDE REPRODUCTION WISELY —IMPROVING FITNESS AND DIVERSITY

    3) UNITE HUMANITY WITH A LIVING NEW LANGUAGE

    4) RULE PASSION — FAITH — TRADITION AND ALL THINGS WITH TEMPERED REASON

    5) PROTECT PEOPLE AND NATIONS WITH FAIR LAWS AND JUST COURTS

    6) LET ALL NATIONS RULE INTERNALLY RESOLVING EXTERNAL DISPUTES IN A WORLD COURT

    7) AVOID PETTY LAWS AND USELESS OFFICIALS

    8) BALANCE PERSONAL RIGHTS WITH SOCIAL DUTIES.

    9) PRIZE TRUTH — BEAUTY — LOVE — SEEKING HARMONY WITH THE INFINITE

    10) BE NOT A CANCER ON THE EARTH — LEAVE ROOM FOR NATURE — LEAVE ROOM FOR NATURE

    [Revelations 13:1] And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having 7 heads (Kings) and 10 horns (Religious Kingdoms), and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy

    #4 - Here is evidence of Point 2 of the Georgia Guidestones on Reproduction . Don't be deceived : [http://www.infowars.com/?p=7259]

    Daniel 11: 14 (Babylon see Rev 17 & 18 - Jer 50 & 51 ) And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the ROBBERS of your people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but THEY SHALL FALL.

    #5 SHOCKING INFORMATION ON VACCINES !!!!!!!!

    * [http://www.drcarley.com/] - Continuing to put the TRUTH on top of the mountain of vaccine lies If you wish to contact Dr. Carley for a consult to learn how to reverse your disease with natural remedies, please call her at 828-294-0662 9A-9P/EST [http://www.drcarley.com/contact_dr_carley.html] – ONLINE CONTACT FORM

    – YOU TUBE Vaccinations VIDEO : Vaccines : The Real Weapons Of Mass Destruction

    [ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6dffXhewVE ]

    - CHILDREN OF GOD FOR LIFE - Many Vaccines Made From Aborted Fetuses [ http://cogforlife.org/ ]

    - [ http://uniteforlife.org/ ]

    [WHO'S AFRAID OF BEING THEMSELVES ALL THE TIME ? ]

    Our Deepest Fear Is Not That We Are Inadequate, Our Deepest Fear Is That We Are Powerful Beyond Measure. It Is Our Light , Not Our Darkness That Most Frightens Us.

    We Ask Ourselves, Who Am I To Be Brilliant, Gorgeous, Talented, And Fabulous ?

    Actually Who Are We Not To Be ? You Are A Child Of God.

    Your Playing Small Doesn’t Serve The World.

    There Is Nothing Enlightened About Shrinking So That Other People Won’t Feel Insecure Around You.

    We Are All Meant To Shine, As Children Do.

    We Were Born To Make Manifest The Glory Of God That Is Within Us.

    It’s Not Just In Some Of Us; It’s In Everyone.

    And When We Let Our Own Light Shine We Unconsciously Give Other People Permission To Do The Same.

    And As We Are Liberated From Our Own Fear, Our Presence Automatically Liberates Others

    - Marianne Williamson -

    [NOTE – BEING AFRAID AND REFUSING TO GET INVOLVED WON’T STOP US FROM DYING. BUT BEING AFRAID CAN PREVENT US FROM LIVING]

    (Nkosi Sikeleli Africa )

    God bless Africa May her glory be lifted high Hear our petitions .

    God bless us, Your children God we ask You to protect our nation Intervene and end all conflicts Protect us, protect our nation, our nation.

    From the blue of our heaven, From the depths of our sea, Over our eternal mountain ranges, Where the cliffs give answer.

    Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

    [Enoch Mankayi Sontonga]

    WAKE UP !!! STAY UP !!!

    [http://www.infowars.com/infowars.asx] / [gcnlive.com] / [http://alexjonesringtones.net/] Life Is A Game. Have Fun . Luke 18:17 - Isaiah 11:6

  • upliftdarace_144
    Jun 8 2009, 03:19

    Wake Up Black Africans They ( D-Evil ) Want Us Dead !

    They Want Our Resources !

    They are being used like puppets by D - Evil !

    HIV Aids - INVENTING THE AIDS VIRUS BY DR. PETER DUESBERG In his book he states that the so-called drug AZT was developed to kill T-Cells. T-Cells are what our bones need to make marrow.

    Don't buy the hype..there is no AIDS!!!

    PETER DUESBERG [ http://hiv-aids-factorfraud.com/ ] #2306 – “THE AIDS MAVERICK” via Tony Brown’s Journal

    Virologist Dr. Peter Duesberg emerged as one of the scientific community’s brightest talents when he discovered the viral gene that can cause cancer. This program examines his research and his controversial stance on AIDS that nearly destroyed his career

    Medical Genocide Slow & Hidden.

    Check Out This Directive : Called The Georgia GuideStones

    [The Agenda Of The Antichrist aka The Georgia Guidestones] 10 POINTS LIKE THE 10 HORNS OR RELIGIONS OF THE BEAST

    1) MAINTAIN HUMANITY'S POPULATION UNDER 500 MILLION IN PERPETUAL BALANCE WITH NATURE

    2) GUIDE REPRODUCTION WISELY —IMPROVING FITNESS AND DIVERSITY

    3) UNITE HUMANITY WITH A LIVING NEW LANGUAGE

    4) RULE PASSION — FAITH — TRADITION AND ALL THINGS WITH TEMPERED REASON

    5) PROTECT PEOPLE AND NATIONS WITH FAIR LAWS AND JUST COURTS

    6) LET ALL NATIONS RULE INTERNALLY RESOLVING EXTERNAL DISPUTES IN A WORLD COURT

    7) AVOID PETTY LAWS AND USELESS OFFICIALS

    8) BALANCE PERSONAL RIGHTS WITH SOCIAL DUTIES.

    9) PRIZE TRUTH — BEAUTY — LOVE — SEEKING HARMONY WITH THE INFINITE

    10) BE NOT A CANCER ON THE EARTH — LEAVE ROOM FOR NATURE — LEAVE ROOM FOR NATURE

    #2- Here is evidence of Point 2 of the Georgia Guidestones on Reproduction .

    Don't be deceived : [http://www.infowars.com/?p=7259]

    Don't Go Here If You Like The Dark [http://www.infowars.com/infowars.asx]

    Jesus Christ said “ Except those days (of tribulation) be shortened , no flesh should be save “. There are sinister forces at work, especially in Black Africa, trying to destroy us by HOOK or CROOK.

    BY HOOK - Dr. Boyd E. Graves discovered the existence of a U.S. government- manufactured killing virus designed to kill Black People. It is called AIDS.

    1. This manufactured AIDS has a cure that the persons who developed it hold the patent on.

    2. Just Search using Dr. Boyd E Graves as a search word.

    BY CROOK – Dr. Peter Duesberg discovered that another form of AIDS was actually old diseases like pneumonia ( and other common diseases) which was renamed AIDS.

    1. This so-called form of AIDS actually doesn’t exist.

    2. But since the persons falsely-diagnosed to have this imaginary form of AIDS are treated with drugs like AZT , they tend to die from. The treatment.

    3. AZT was developed in 1958. It was developed to kill T-cells ; our source of life (the marrow in our bones ).

    4. Also Search using Dr.Peter Duesberg , author of “Inventing The Aids Virus “

    SO BEWARE OF THE AIDS GAME WITH YOUR LIFE AT STAKE.

    And in the LAST DAYS, when sin is running rampant in the land, a FIERCE-LOOKING WISE KING shall come into power.

    And his power shall be mighty. However The power he will have WILL NOT BE HIS OWN POWER.

    And THROUGH HIS POLICY HE SHALL CAUSE WITCHCRAFT TO PROSPER.

    And he shall magnify himself AND BY PEACE SHALL HE DESTROY MANY.

    He shall also stand up againt Jesus Christ, but HE SHALL BE DESTROY by the brightness of Christ’s return.

    [WHO'S AFRAID OF BEING THEMSELVES ALL THE TIME ? ]

    [This inspiring poem was featuring in the movie “Coach Carter ”]

    Our Deepest Fear Is Not That We Are Inadequate, Our Deepest Fear Is That We Are Powerful Beyond Measure. It Is Our Light , Not Our Darkness That Most Frightens Us.

    We Ask Ourselves, Who Am I To Be Brilliant, Gorgeous, Talented, And Fabulous ?

    Actually Who Are We Not To Be ? You Are A Child Of God.

    Your Playing Small Doesn’t Serve The World.

    There Is Nothing Enlightened About Shrinking So That Other People Won’t Feel Insecure Around You.

    We Are All Meant To Shine, As Children Do.

    We Were Born To Make Manifest The Glory Of God That Is Within Us.

    It’s Not Just In Some Of Us; It’s In Everyone.

    And When We Let Our Own Light Shine We Unconsciously Give Other People Permission To Do The Same.

    And As We Are Liberated From Our Own Fear, Our Presence Automatically Liberates Others

    - Marianne Williamson -

    [NOTE – BEING AFRAID AND REFUSING TO GET INVOLVED WON’T STOP US FROM DYING. BUT BEING AFRAID CAN PREVENT US FROM LIVING]

    (Nkosi Sikeleli Africa )

    God bless Africa May her glory be lifted high Hear our petitions .

    God bless us, Your children God we ask You to protect our nation Intervene and end all conflicts Protect us, protect our nation, our nation.

    From the blue of our heaven, From the depths of our sea, Over our eternal mountain ranges, Where the cliffs give answer.

    Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.

    [Enoch Mankayi Sontonga]

    WAKE UP !!! STAY UP !!!

    [http://www.infowars.com/infowars.asx] / [gcnlive.com] / [http://alexjonesringtones.net/] Life Is A Game. Have Fun . Luke 18:17 - Isaiah 11:6