Published by the government of Zimbabwe
24 June 2009
Harare — THE European Union has set up a troika that will meet with Zimbabwean officials in Harare soon to thrash out some sticky points and dialogue on the outstanding issues that will eventually lead to the normalisation of relations between Zimbabwe and the European bloc.
The EU troika is comprised of Swedish Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Czech Republic Ambassador to Zimbabwe and European Union representative to Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwe side will be represented by senior officials from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Finance, Regional Integration and International Co-operation, Justice, Economic Planning and Investment Promotion and Industry and Commerce.
Speaking in an interview with The Herald yesterday evening, the Minister of Industry and Commerce, Professor Welshman Ncube who attended EU- Zimbabwe meetings in Brussels last week, said the EU troika meeting with Zimbabwean officials was going to shape the future of the country.
"The dates of the meeting in Harare have not been set -- but will be known as soon as other members are back from Europe," he said.
According to Minister Ncube, the Zimbabwean delegation was going to table to the troika its commitment plan in implementing the Global Political Agreement and the time frame in thrashing out some outstanding issues that were of concern to the EU.
Minister Ncube said on the other hand, the EU was going to submit its commitment plan to address sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe over the years and the restoration of normal relations.
The minister said the Zimbabwean delegation that went to Europe had fruitful meetings in Brussels. The meetings were attended by Swedish Foreign Minister, its Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Sten Rylander, Czech Republic officials among others and the Zimbabwean delegation presented its draft framework on dialogue.
". . . It was discussed and the agenda was adopted and formal dialogue was supposed to begin in Harare," he said.
Minister Ncube said a number of issues were discussed during the meetings in Brussels, among them co-operation with the EU, the influence the EU could have on the World Bank and other multilateral financial institutions.
Zimbabwe has been under economic sanctions from members of the EU and they have had devastating effects on the people of Zimbabwe.
The sanctions were imposed in February 2002 after Britain, the former coloniser, successfully sold its bilateral disagreement with Zimbabwe over the land reform programme to its allies.
However, last week the EU and Zimbabwe embarked on the onerous task of mending ties with the two sides holding their first official talks in seven years when they met in the Belgium capital Brussels.
The dialogue is a foundation for the renewed relationship between the EU and Zimbabwe once the sticking points are ironed out.
The Zimbabwean delegation that went to Brussels was represented by Cdes Patrick Chinamasa, Simbarashe Mumbengegwi, Elton Mangoma, Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga, Minister Ncube, Tendai Biti and another group that was led by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai who was already in Europe.
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"Uplift"........
Please go away, your posts are doggerel........
No one here cares that people of African descent invented things....... of course they did and continue to do so, just like white people, brown people and Asian (I didn't want to call them "yellow") people have!
You post about some mysterious conspiracy to steal Africa from Africans - most of it historical in the sense it is over 100 years old.
In case you didn't get the memo - the colonialists left!
Your posts are tiresome and only cause a delay of scrolling through them (without reading them) to get to other's more meaningful posts.
If you have something witty to say, then say it, but don't bore us with your idiotic poetry and arcane historical perspective.
Yeah, I live in the U.S. too, and as one of them, I can say, you're an embarrassment to our nation. Perhaps you should leave and move to Zimbabwe to "Upliftdarace".
"Uplift".........it's on!
Since Mr. "Upliftdarace" likes to cut-&-paste, please allow me to respond in kind...........
Mr. Uplift:
I grew tired of your cut-&-paste doggerel, so I decided to fact-check your claims that Black Africans actually “invented” the things you have claimed they did (courtesy of the Black Inventors Museum in Los Angeles, California). Most of your claims are out and out WRONG or complete fabrications! Maybe you’ve heard of this “invention” called Wikipedia?
I have put counter-claims to your assertions that Black Africans “invented” many of the things you claim they have. As a matter of FACT it is somewhat disingenuous of you NOT to mention that most of these “inventors” were people of African descent living in the United States (coincidence? I think not)! I have placed contrary evidence to your assertions in parentheses directly underneath each of your fallacious assertions:
(You said:)
“HERE’S SOME EXAMPLES OF WHAT BLACK AFRICANS HAVE DONE : BLACK AFRICAN INVENTORS AND THEIR INVENTIONS” The type of Invention is capitalized (e.g. TRAFFIC SIGNAL, MOTOR, etc..) Here are some major Black Africans who have had an impact on the world With their initiative These are INVENTORS . This Listing includes The Inventor’s Name, Their Invention and in some cases the date the invention was recognized and the invention’s U.S. patent number.
(Following this, you began with the following "examples" to prove your hypothesis:)
- Sarah Boone - IRONING BOARD - April 26, 1892
(Ironing Board - On 16 February 1858 W. Vandenburg and J. Harvey patented an ironing table that made pressing sleeves and pant legs easier.[4] A truly portable folding ironing board was first patented in Canada in 1875 by John B. Porter of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. The invention also included a removable press board used for sleeves.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironing_board
Ms. Boone actually “invented” an “improved” ironing board but did not, in fact, “invent” the ironing board:
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• John A. Burr - LAWN MOWER
(The first lawn mower was invented by Edwin Budding in 1827 in Stroud, Gloucestershire. Budding's mower was designed primarily to cut the lawn on sports grounds and expensive gardens as a superior alternative to the scythe and was patented in 1830.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_mower
Mr. Burr did actually receive a patent for a “rotary” lawn mower, but did NOT “invent” the lawn mower.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• Marie V. Brittan Brown - HOME SECURITY SYSTEM - Dec 2, 1969
Ms. Brown actually invented the VIDEO home security system, NOT the HOME SECURITY SYSTEM.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• Buridge & Marshman – TYPEWRITER
(Per Wikipedia: “No single person invented the typewriter. As with the automobile, telephone, and telegraph, a number of people contributed insights and inventions that eventually resulted in commercially successful instruments. In fact, historians have estimated that some form of typewriter was invented 52 times as tinkerers tried to come up with a workable design.[1]
In 1714, Henry Mill obtained a patent in Britain for a machine that, from the patent, appears to have been similar to a typewriter, but nothing further is known.Other early developers of typewriting machines include Pellegrino Turri, who also invented carbon paper. Many of these early machines, including Turri's, were developed to enable the blind to write.)
- A Black guy (Burridge or Marshman) might’ve designed a “better” typewriter, but they definitely did NOT “invent” the typewriter.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter
• George Carruthers - X-RAY MACHINE
(Shay M. Anderson and Ryan W. Preuninger formulated mathematical equations for X-rays. Physicist Johann Hittorf observed tubes with energy rays extending from a negative electrode. William Crookes investigated the effects of energy discharges on rare gases. Heinrich Hertz began experimenting and demonstrated that cathode rays could penetrate very thin metal foil (such as aluminium). In 1887, Nikola Tesla began to investigate X-rays and produced the bremsstrahlung process. In 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen began observing and further documenting X-rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes.
One of the first X-ray photographs was made of the hand of Röntgen's wife. The image displayed both her wedding ring and bones. as the new scientific wonder and seized upon by entertainers. Circus patrons viewed their own skeletons and were given pictures of their own bony hands wearing silhouetted jewelry.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_machine
Again, Mr. Carruthers may actually have designed a “better” x-ray machine, but it is dishonest to suggest he “invented” the x-ray machine.
• George Washington Carver - PEANUT BUTTER - PAINTS – PAINT STAINS – ETC
NO ONE should ever question the genius of George Washington Carver! (my words)
• John Clark - TRACK ATHLETE TRAINER
(Who? If you’re going to mention athlete’s, then why not Michael Jordan? Why not Pele? Why not Tiger Woods? What about Jackie Robinson or Jesse Owens? And who the hell is John Clark? Is he a footballer?)
• W.A. Dietz – SHOE
(The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938.[1] However, the materials used for making shoes (typically tanned leather) do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago……)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe
Again, Mr. Dietz may have designed a “better” shoe, but come on! You really expect us to believe this guy “invented” SHOES?
• Joseph Dickinson - PLAYER PIANO - ARM FOR RECORD PLAYER
Who? The explanation it too long to paste, but there's no mention of Mr. Dickinson, here’s the link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_piano
• P.B. Downing - POSTAL LETTER BOX
(you’re f*&%’in kidding me, right? – Someone “invented” the mailbox? Hooray!)
• Charles R. Drew - BLOOD PLASMA STORAGE SYSTEM
(Another brilliant mind, but was born & raised in the U.S.!)
• T. Elkins - TOILET (COMMODE)
Another great example! I don’t think there was anyone named ELKINS alive when the toilet was “invented”), too long an explanation, except there’s no mention of any Black “ELKINS” in India in this time period!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet
• Robert Flemming Jr. – GUITAR
DUDE! The Guitar is a 2,000 year-old instrument! How many Black men lived in Greece 2000 years ago!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar
• Cathleen McCoy Garrett SIREN - HORN LIGHT INDICATOR
I won’t even bother explaining why you are wrong, simply because the next one is a perfect example of your dishonest posts!
• George F. Grant - GOLF TEE
(Let me ask you one question on this one? How many Black guys were in Scotland in the 19th century? Mr. Grant clearly did not “invent” the Tee……. He received a patent for a design that was never actually manufactured.
“In 1899, an African-American dentist, Dr. George Franklin Grant obtaned a patent for an "improved golf tee".[3] This tee consisted of a wood cone with a rubber sleeve to support the ball, but it is not known to have ever been marketed.”)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_tee
I was going to look at more of your “examples” of great African “inventors” (and I did!), but your “interpretation” of what an “invention” actually IS, is somewhat suspect. Most of these “great innovators” were just adding improvements to devices or concepts that pre-existed their work – THAT IS NOT AN INVENTION!
That’s sort of like me asking what white people (the West) have done with things we actually KNOW black people invented – like fire! Scientists generally agree that mankind originated in Africa (so can we ALL agree that fire is an African “invention?) I mean, who didn’t see “Quest for Fire”?), they probably figured out fire before many of them left for better locations and turned into white people.
Or maybe……….. It’s like asking what Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF henchmen have done with Zimbabwe since they inherited it from the racist regime of Ian Smith! Most of the people you mentioned in your encyclopedic diarrhea merely improved on something “invented” by others who happen NOT to be Black! Has Robert Mugabe actually "improved" anything that the racist white man Ian Smith "invented" in ZImbabwe? Maybe the CIO or the Green Bombers.......
Anyway, my original intent was to just tell you to STFU, I knew your “cut-&-paste” posts were factually incorrect, but I wanted others here to know it and to be able to fact-check it themselves so you couldn’t accuse me of lying.
So from now on, STOP with the intellectually dishonest claims that Black people invented THIS or THAT! Besides, I’m not claiming white people are better either, most important stuff was invented by the Chinese 2000 years ago anyway, everything else has just been an evolutionary improvement cycle over something the Chinese “invented” anyway!
Anyway,, if you have anything constructive to the conversation on these boards, then feel free to post them. But don't give us a cut-&-paste serving of sh*te that can't even hold up to a minimum fact-check. You got something to say - say it - just don't post lies, exaggerations and fabrications as some retarded bibliography for your incoherent rantings..........
By the way, I think white people (the West) have done pretty good with fire since it was “invented” by Africans………. What do you think?
Oh my God! I think I’m turning into J-hollow!
“Total Empowerment!”
"Uplift".........it's on!
Since Mr. "Upliftdarace" likes to cut-&-paste, please allow me to respond in kind...........
Mr. Uplift:
I grew tired of your cut-&-paste doggerel, so I decided to fact-check your claims that Black Africans actually “invented” the things you have claimed they did (courtesy of the Black Inventors Museum in Los Angeles, California). Most of your claims are out and out WRONG or complete fabrications! Maybe you’ve heard of this “invention” called Wikipedia?
I have put counter-claims to your assertions that Black Africans “invented” many of the things you claim they have. As a matter of FACT it is somewhat disingenuous of you NOT to mention that most of these “inventors” were people of African descent living in the United States (coincidence? I think not)! I have placed contrary evidence to your assertions in parentheses directly underneath each of your fallacious assertions:
(You said:)
“HERE’S SOME EXAMPLES OF WHAT BLACK AFRICANS HAVE DONE : BLACK AFRICAN INVENTORS AND THEIR INVENTIONS” The type of Invention is capitalized (e.g. TRAFFIC SIGNAL, MOTOR, etc..) Here are some major Black Africans who have had an impact on the world With their initiative These are INVENTORS . This Listing includes The Inventor’s Name, Their Invention and in some cases the date the invention was recognized and the invention’s U.S. patent number.
(Following this, you began with the following "examples" to prove your hypothesis:)
- Sarah Boone - IRONING BOARD - April 26, 1892
(Ironing Board - On 16 February 1858 W. Vandenburg and J. Harvey patented an ironing table that made pressing sleeves and pant legs easier.[4] A truly portable folding ironing board was first patented in Canada in 1875 by John B. Porter of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. The invention also included a removable press board used for sleeves.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironing_board
Ms. Boone actually “invented” an “improved” ironing board but did not, in fact, “invent” the ironing board:
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• John A. Burr - LAWN MOWER
(The first lawn mower was invented by Edwin Budding in 1827 in Stroud, Gloucestershire. Budding's mower was designed primarily to cut the lawn on sports grounds and expensive gardens as a superior alternative to the scythe and was patented in 1830.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_mower
Mr. Burr did actually receive a patent for a “rotary” lawn mower, but did NOT “invent” the lawn mower.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• Marie V. Brittan Brown - HOME SECURITY SYSTEM - Dec 2, 1969
Ms. Brown actually invented the VIDEO home security system, NOT the HOME SECURITY SYSTEM.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American_inventors_and_scienti sts
• Buridge & Marshman – TYPEWRITER
(Per Wikipedia: “No single person invented the typewriter. As with the automobile, telephone, and telegraph, a number of people contributed insights and inventions that eventually resulted in commercially successful instruments. In fact, historians have estimated that some form of typewriter was invented 52 times as tinkerers tried to come up with a workable design.[1]
In 1714, Henry Mill obtained a patent in Britain for a machine that, from the patent, appears to have been similar to a typewriter, but nothing further is known.Other early developers of typewriting machines include Pellegrino Turri, who also invented carbon paper. Many of these early machines, including Turri's, were developed to enable the blind to write.)
- A Black guy (Burridge or Marshman) might’ve designed a “better” typewriter, but they definitely did NOT “invent” the typewriter.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter
• George Carruthers - X-RAY MACHINE
(Shay M. Anderson and Ryan W. Preuninger formulated mathematical equations for X-rays. Physicist Johann Hittorf observed tubes with energy rays extending from a negative electrode. William Crookes investigated the effects of energy discharges on rare gases. Heinrich Hertz began experimenting and demonstrated that cathode rays could penetrate very thin metal foil (such as aluminium). In 1887, Nikola Tesla began to investigate X-rays and produced the bremsstrahlung process. In 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen began observing and further documenting X-rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes.
One of the first X-ray photographs was made of the hand of Röntgen's wife. The image displayed both her wedding ring and bones. as the new scientific wonder and seized upon by entertainers. Circus patrons viewed their own skeletons and were given pictures of their own bony hands wearing silhouetted jewelry.)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_machine
Again, Mr. Carruthers may actually have designed a “better” x-ray machine, but it is dishonest to suggest he “invented” the x-ray machine.
• George Washington Carver - PEANUT BUTTER - PAINTS – PAINT STAINS – ETC
NO ONE should ever question the genius of George Washington Carver! (my words)
• John Clark - TRACK ATHLETE TRAINER
(Who? If you’re going to mention athlete’s, then why not Michael Jordan? Why not Pele? Why not Tiger Woods? What about Jackie Robinson or Jesse Owens? And who the hell is John Clark? Is he a footballer?)
• W.A. Dietz – SHOE
(The earliest known shoes date from about 8000 to 7000 BCE and were found in Oregon, USA in 1938.[1] However, the materials used for making shoes (typically tanned leather) do not normally last for thousands of years, so shoes were probably in use long before this. Physical anthropologist Erik Trinkaus believes he has found evidence that the use of shoes began in the period between about 40,000 and 26,000 years ago……)
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe
Again, Mr. Dietz may have designed a “better” shoe, but come on! You really expect us to believe this guy “invented” SHOES?
• Joseph Dickinson - PLAYER PIANO - ARM FOR RECORD PLAYER
Who? The explanation it too long to paste, but there's no mention of Mr. Dickinson, here’s the link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_piano
• P.B. Downing - POSTAL LETTER BOX
(you’re f*&%’in kidding me, right? – Someone “invented” the mailbox? Hooray!)
• Charles R. Drew - BLOOD PLASMA STORAGE SYSTEM
(Another brilliant mind, but was born & raised in the U.S.!)
• T. Elkins - TOILET (COMMODE)
Another great example! I don’t think there was anyone named ELKINS alive when the toilet was “invented”), too long an explanation, except there’s no mention of any Black “ELKINS” in India in this time period!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet
• Robert Flemming Jr. – GUITAR
DUDE! The Guitar is a 2,000 year-old instrument! How many Black men lived in Greece 2000 years ago!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar
• Cathleen McCoy Garrett SIREN - HORN LIGHT INDICATOR
I won’t even bother explaining why you are wrong, simply because the next one is a perfect example of your dishonest posts!
• George F. Grant - GOLF TEE
(Let me ask you one question on this one? How many Black guys were in Scotland in the 19th century? Mr. Grant clearly did not “invent” the Tee……. He received a patent for a design that was never actually manufactured.
“In 1899, an African-American dentist, Dr. George Franklin Grant obtaned a patent for an "improved golf tee".[3] This tee consisted of a wood cone with a rubber sleeve to support the ball, but it is not known to have ever been marketed.”)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_tee
I was going to look at more of your “examples” of great African “inventors” (and I did!), but your “interpretation” of what an “invention” actually IS, is somewhat suspect. Most of these “great innovators” were just adding improvements to devices or concepts that pre-existed their work – THAT IS NOT AN INVENTION!
That’s sort of like me asking what white people (the West) have done with things we actually KNOW black people invented – like fire! Scientists generally agree that mankind originated in Africa (so can we ALL agree that fire is an African “invention?) I mean, who didn’t see “Quest for Fire”?), they probably figured out fire before many of them left for better locations and turned into white people.
Or maybe……….. It’s like asking what Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF henchmen have done with Zimbabwe since they inherited it from the racist regime of Ian Smith! Most of the people you mentioned in your encyclopedic diarrhea merely improved on something “invented” by others who happen NOT to be Black! Has Robert Mugabe actually "improved" anything that the racist white man Ian Smith "invented" in ZImbabwe? Maybe the CIO or the Green Bombers.......
Anyway, my original intent was to just tell you to STFU, I knew your “cut-&-paste” posts were factually incorrect, but I wanted others here to know it and to be able to fact-check it themselves so you couldn’t accuse me of lying.
So from now on, STOP with the intellectually dishonest claims that Black people invented THIS or THAT! Besides, I’m not claiming white people are better either, most important stuff was invented by the Chinese 2000 years ago anyway, everything else has just been an evolutionary improvement cycle over something the Chinese “invented” anyway!
Anyway,, if you have anything constructive to the conversation on these boards, then feel free to post them. But don't give us a cut-&-paste serving of sh*te that can't even hold up to a minimum fact-check. You got something to say - say it - just don't post lies, exaggerations and fabrications as some retarded bibliography for your incoherent rantings..........
By the way, I think white people (the West) have done pretty good with fire since it was “invented” by Africans………. What do you think?
Oh my God! I think I’m turning into J-hollow!
“Total Empowerment!”
Juhlman, thanks for clearing that information. It was worth your time because people should not post stuff just for the sake of it without properly researching. As for Jhollow, HE would be lucky turning into anything that has some form of brain.
* 16 European Nations . Met And Plotted On How They Would Rob Africa Of Its Riches.
* They met during two(2) Periods of time in two(2) places
* The General Act Of Berlin Conference (Nov, 1884 to February, 1885)
* Brussels Belgium to finalize SECRET agreements ( Nov, 1889 to July 1890)
* The Book “King Leopold’s Ghost (1998) by Adam Hochschild documents some of This information.
The following Nations (Households) - Planned how they would divide among themselves our AFRICAN Riches.
1) Austria-Hungary - Francis Joseph I Charles - August 18, 1830 -
2) Belgium - King Leopold II – April 9, 1835
3) Denmark - Frederik VIII -June 3, 1843
4) France - Marie François Sadi Carnot – August 11, 1837 -
5) Germany - Wilhelm II -– January 27, 1859
6) Great Britain - Queen Victoria (Hanover) – May 24, 1819 – British Ruler – 2nd
7) Holland –William III – February 19, 1817
8) Italy - Umberto I - March 14, 1844 -
9) Norway - Oscar II [Oscar Frederik] – January 21, 1829 (Also Sweden)
10) Portugal - Carlos I – September 28, 1863
11) Russia - Alexander III Alexandrovich – March 10, 1845
12) Spain - Alfonso XIII – May 17, 1886
13) Sweden - Oscar II – January 21, 1829 (Also Norway)
14) Turkey - Abdülhamid II, - September 2 or September 22 - 1842 -
15) United States - Benjamin Harrison – August 20, 1833 -
16) Persia (Iran) - Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar – July 16, 1831 –
For centuries Black Africans have been exploited and exploited in the name of Islam. Then with the coming of the Portueses (so-called Christians) to Ghana around the 1440s , the so-called Christians started their exploitation.
We Black Africans are puzzling. We have a bounty of riches around us, yet we persist in allowing outsiders to steal them; while we fight each other over trivial matters.
Just in case you're wondering, here's some Black Africans who have done wondrous things to change the way we live in the world.
For example : Garrett-Augustus Morgan invented the Traffic Signal to CURB (no pun intended) TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS !!!
* Buridge & Marshman - TYPEWRITER
* George Carruthers - X-RAY MACHINE
* George Washington Carver - PEANUT BUTTER - PAINTS – PAINT STAINS – ETC
* W.A. Dietz - SHOE
* Charles R. Drew - BLOOD PLASMA STORAGE SYSTEM
* Michael Harney - LANTERN
* Augustus Jackson - ICE CREAM
* H.A. Jackson - KITCHEN TABLE
* Isaac R. Johnson - BICYCLE FRAME
* John A. Johnson - WRENCH
* Frederick M. Jones - DEFROSTER - REFRIGERATION CONTROLS – AIR CONDITIONER
* Jones & Long - BOTTLE CAPS
* Lewis Latimer & Nichols - ELECTIC LAMP
* John L. Love - PENCIL SHARPENER
* Tony J. Marshall - FIRE EXTINGUISHER
* Alexander Miles - ELEVATOR
* W.A. Martin - LOCK
* Garrett A. Morgan - GAS MASK - Traffic Signal
* Lydia Newman - HAIR BRUSH - Nov 15, 1898
* W.B. Purvis - FOUNTAIN PEN
* L.P. Ray - DUST PAN
* W.H. Richardson - BABY BUGGY
* G.T. Sampson - CLOTHES DRYER
* .W. Smith - LAWN SPRINKLER
* J. Standard - REFRIGERATOR
* T.W. Stewart - MOP
* Maxine Snowden - RAIN HAT - 1983
* Paul E. Williams - HELICOPTER
* Granville T. Woods - Roller Coaster
* Granville T. Woods - Telegraph Transmission Devices - Dec 2, 1884 Patents # - 308, 816 (7)
Thanks to The Black Inventors Museum P.O. Box 76128 Los Angeles , Calif. (90076) Phone (310) 859-4602)
Director : Ghanaian Mr. Hamza Salifa
Contributor of Information : SEESTAH Imahkus Nzinga Okofo
[This inspiring poem was featuring in the movie “Coach Carter ”]
Our Deepest Fear Is Not That We Are Inadequate,
Our Deepest Fear Is That We Are Powerful Beyond Measure.
It Is Our Light , Not Our Darkness That Most Frightens Us.
We Ask Ourselves, Who Am I To Be Brilliant, Gorgeous, Talented, And Fabulous ?
Actually Who Are We Not To Be ? You Are A Child Of God.
Your Playing Small Doesn’t Serve The World.
There Is Nothing Enlightened About Shrinking So That Other People Won’t Feel Insecure Around You.
We Are All Meant To Shine, As Children Do.
We Were Born To Make Manifest The Glory Of God That Is Within Us.
It’s Not Just In Some Of Us; It’s In Everyone.
And When We Let Our Own Light Shine We Unconsciously Give Other People Permission To Do The Same.
And As We Are Liberated From Our Own Fear, Our Presence Automatically Liberates Others
- Marianne Williamson -
(Nkosi Sikeleli Africa )
God bless Africa May her glory be lifted high Hear our petitions .
God bless us, Your children God we ask You to protect our nation Intervene and end all conflicts Protect us, protect our nation, our nation.
From the blue of our heaven, From the depths of our sea, Over our eternal mountain ranges, Where the cliffs give answer.
Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land.
[Enoch Mankayi Sontonga]
WAKE UP !!! STAY UP !!!
[http://www.infowars.com/infowars.asx] / [gcnlive.com] / [http://alexjonesringtones.net/] Life Is A Game. Have Fun . Luke 18:17 - Isaiah 11:6