Reuben Olita
9 November 2009
Kampala — KENYA'S fertility rate is on a downward trend, with women choosing not to give birth and instead opt for increased use of contraceptives, a demographic health survey report released last week by the Ministry of Planning and National Development, indicates.
The 2008/2009, fifth demographic and health survey conducted in 10,000 households across the country, reveals that the desire to have children among women has gone down.
The report says women in urban areas give birth to two children, while those in rural areas bear at most five children. The report also indicates the growing awareness for the use of family planning methods and contraceptives which stands at 46%.
According to the report, the infant and child mortality rate has also reduced standing at 52 deaths per 1,000 children as opposed to the last survey in 2003 which was 77 deaths per 1000 births.
In the fight against malaria, the survey indicates an increase in the use of mosquito treated nets, improved maternal health care and breastfeeding.
Domestic violence is still rampant, with 39% of married, divorced, or separated women between 15and 49 admitted being physically or sexually violated.
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