Surveying the current state of the peace and security landscape in Africa is a complex task. The drivers of conflict and violence include young populations, high unemployment, lack of equal opportunities, urbanisation, poverty, inequality, too many guns, and bad governance and corruption.
In spite of unprecedented economic growth and efforts towards establishing peace in a number of countries, the devastating socio-economic impact caused by previous and ongoing unrest serves as a catalyst for chronic instability in years to come. Several African countries have seen an upsurge in political violence and polarisation, while others are in a state of limbo. This provides fertile ground for violent extremism to grow.
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