An excerpt from the Prosecutor's Application Pursuant to Article 58 as to William Samoei Ruto, Henry Kiprono Kosgey and Joshua Arap Sang. Much of the application was redacted:
16. The Rift Valley, one of eight provinces in Kenya, was the epicentre of violence that followed the 2007 general election. It suffered the greatest number of victims, including over 700 deaths, the largest share of the injuries, and approximately 600,000 forcibly displaced persons. The violence that erupted in the Rift Valley was not spontaneous; rather, it was the product of planning and coordination led by RUTO, together with KOSGEY and SANG.
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