The current situation in Libya can be best characterized as a struggle pitting the 'centre' that controls national institutions, the flow of oil, and billions in unfrozen assets against a marginalized 'periphery' that can challenge the centre's legitimacy via its use of force and appeal to local loyalties.
On February 17th, Libyans commemorated the one-year anniversary of their revolution against Muammar Qadhafi. Simultaneously, Amnesty International released a report accusing the victorious anti-Qadhafi militias of war crimes, widespread use of torture, and hindering the rebuilding of state institutions. The carnival-like atmosphere during the anniversary celebrations was marred by the palpable fear that the Libyan interim government -- the National Transitional Council (NTC) -- is failing to cement its authority.
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