Mogadishu — On July 1, 2024, Somalia proudly commemorates its 64th Independence Day, a historic moment that marks the unification of the northern and southern regions of the country.

This day holds a special place in the hearts of the Somali people, as it symbolizes the end of colonial rule and the beginning of a new era of self-determination.

The journey to independence was not an easy one. In the late 19th century, Britain established a protectorate over a large part of Somalia, which became known as British Somaliland.

In the 1920s, Italy took over the north-eastern sultanates of the country, forming Italian Somaliland. The Somali people, however, never lost sight of their dream of a united and independent nation.

On June 26, 1960, British Somaliland gained independence and became the State of Somaliland. Just five days later, on July 1, 1960, the State of Somaliland merged with the Trust Territory of Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.

This momentous occasion marked the beginning of a new chapter in Somali history, as the nation embraced its newfound freedom and embarked on the path of self-governance.

Today, Somalia stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Despite the challenges faced over the years, including periods of civil unrest and conflict, the spirit of Somali independence remains unbroken.

The annual celebrations on July 1 serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom and the unity that binds the Somali people together.

As Somalia marks another year of independence, it is a time to reflect on the nation's rich history, the progress made, and the challenges that lie ahead. It is also an opportunity to celebrate the diversity and strength of the Somali people, and to reaffirm the commitment to building a prosperous and peaceful future for all.

Happy Independence Day, Somalia! May your flag continue to wave proudly in the wind, a symbol of the enduring spirit of your people.