South Africa: Trump Freezes U.S. Aid to South Africa As Tensions Escalate

9 February 2025
  • U.S. President Donald Trump halted all American aid to South Africa Friday, an escalation in already strained relations
  • This follows alleged rights violations under a new land-expropriation law and the country's genocide case against Israel
  • The order also proposes refugee resettlement in the U.S. for White Afrikaans farmers

U.S. President Donald Trump halted all American aid to South Africa Friday, citing alleged rights violations under a new land-expropriation law and the country's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. South Africa's Foreign Ministry dismissed the claims as inaccurate and emphasized diplomatic engagement.

Trump's executive order marks an escalation in already strained relations. The U.S. has provided over $8 billion in aid to South Africa in the past two decades. Washington's stance has been critical of South Africa's neutrality on Russia's war in Ukraine and its pursuit of Israel at the ICJ.

The order also proposes refugee resettlement in the U.S. for White Afrikaans farmers, a move criticized as inconsistent with Trump's broader immigration policies. The Solidarity Movement, representing Afrikaans speakers, rejected Trump's intervention and aid cutoff.

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Key Takeaways

The land expropriation law does not mandate mass land seizures. It allows the government to take land in the public interest with compensation, except in limited cases such as unused or speculative property. Trump's order cites discrimination against White Afrikaners, despite their continued economic privilege. The move contrasts with his strict immigration policies, raising political and diplomatic concerns. South Africa's land reform remains a sensitive issue, with White farmers still controlling most agricultural land despite representing just 7% of the population. The law seeks to address historic inequalities without violating property rights. Trump previously raised concerns about land seizures during his presidency. His close ally, Elon Musk, has amplified conspiracy theories about a White genocide in South Africa. The controversy is expected to further complicate U.S.-South Africa relations.

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