Uganda: Kasese Land Conflicts Spark Fears of Bloodshed

17 February 2025

Security officials in Kasese have expressed growing concern over escalating land conflicts in Kabukero, Nkoko, and Bigando, warning that without urgent government intervention, the situation could quickly spiral into violent confrontations.

For over a decade, pastoralists and cultivators in these areas have been embroiled in bitter disputes over land boundaries, with each side accusing the other of encroachment and illegal occupation.

These tensions have already led to property destruction, displacement of families, and, in some cases, loss of life.

Pastoralists argue that their grazing land is steadily shrinking as cultivators expand their farmland beyond agreed-upon boundaries.

Meanwhile, farmers accuse pastoralists of allowing their livestock to destroy crops, jeopardizing their livelihoods.

Security officials have warned that the situation is becoming increasingly volatile, with fears that clashes could erupt at any moment.

Col. Saulo Nabimanya, the commander of the Triple Two Brigade, has cautioned that the rising tensions pose a serious security risk to the district.

"The security situation is getting out of hand. We have witnessed an increase in hostilities between these groups, and if the government does not act swiftly, we might see violent outbreaks that could result in bloodshed. It is important that the rightful authorities intervene before it is too late," Col. Nabimanya lamented.

Earlier, President Yoweri Museveni directed the Ministry of Lands, under Minister Sam Mayanja, to assess the situation and address the dispute.

However, many residents feel that the directive has not been acted upon with enough urgency.

Joe Walusimbi, the Kasese Resident District Commissioner (RDC), voiced these frustrations, urging the government to expedite its intervention.

"The people in these communities are frustrated. They have been waiting for the government's response, but so far, no concrete action has been taken. The longer this takes, the more tension builds, and that is dangerous for the peace and security of this region," Walusimbi stated.

Amid growing concerns, Kabyanga Godfrey, the Minister of State for Information, has assured the affected communities that the government is working on a resolution.

He emphasized that discussions with the Ministry of Lands are underway to ensure that a lasting solution is found.

"We understand the gravity of the situation, and I want to assure the people of Kasese that the government is committed to resolving this conflict. I will personally engage Minister Sam Mayanja and other relevant authorities to fast-track the process and find a peaceful resolution to these land disputes," said Kabyanga.

With tensions reaching critical levels, local leaders and security officials are urging the government to move swiftly to prevent further violence.

Residents remain hopeful but cautious, fearing that if immediate action is not taken, the long-standing land conflicts in Kasese could erupt into full-scale confrontations.

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