South Africa: Educational Exceptions in Copyright Amendment Bill Are Mandated By International Law and the Constitution

The Constitutional Court will on 21 and 22 May 2025 hear submissions relating to the constitutionality of the Copyright Amendment Bill that has been in the making since as far back as 2015.

The National Assembly voted for the Copyright Amendment Bill in 2024 amid some intense opposition. The President, instead of signing the Bill into law, invoked his presidential prerogative in terms of section 79(5) of the Constitution and referred it to the Constitutional Court, raising reservations in respect of the constitutionality of certain aspects of the Bill, including whether the educational exceptions - that exempt activities associated with teaching and research from copyright protection - are consistent with international copyright law.

The Centre for Child Law, a public interest organisation and the Unesco Chair: Education Law in Africa, a rights-based think tank, both based at the University of Pretoria, have been admitted as the fifth amicus curiae in the matter.

Interestingly, in a crowded house of eight amici that include publishers, authors, musicians and other creatives, the Centre and the Unesco Chair are the only amici that have been granted leave to make oral submissions in the court.

At the core of their submissions is the assertion...

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