South Africa: Big Gain for Renosterveld As New Nature Reserve Declared

You've probably never heard of Haarwegskloof but it's the new jewel in the fynbos crown. The largest remaining connected stretch of Renosterveld, it has officially been declared a nature reserve.

The Renosterveld is good at keeping secrets. A passing glance gives you rolling hills of grey, roundish and rather boring bushes that makes it clear why it was named after a nose-down rhino.

At the right time of the year, however, it explodes into colour as hundreds of geophyte bulbs burst into flower. Their names dance on your lips: morea, lachenalia, abuca, brunsvigia, oxalis, cyanella, wurmbea.

Buzzing and crawling through it all are different and specialised insects, many only found in Renosterveld: oil-collecting and megachilid bees, bombyliid and tabanid flies, Table Mountain beauty, hairstreaks and blues butterflies, geometer moths, scarab beetles and myrmecochory ants.

At night secretive animals emerge: aardwolf, aardvarks...

But there's a problem: Renosterveld occurs on fertile, fine-grained soils, making it excellent wheat country -- and we humans mainline on the stuff. Think bread, pizzas, pies, pasta, cakes, biscuits...

As a result, more than 90% of the original Renosterveld has been lost and -- in some subtypes -- more than 98% is gone. What remains is often highly...

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