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UN Agency Urges African Govts to Prioritise Suicide Prevention

Ahead of World Mental Health Day on 10 October, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa has called for "significant investment - to tackle Africa's growing burden of chronic diseases and non-infectious conditions - such as mental disorders - that can contribute to suicide".

According to WHO, mental health problems affect 116 million people in the African region, up from 53 million in 1990.

The continent also has six of the top 10 countries for suicide in the world, while the agency also noted that for each suicide in Africa, there are an estimated 20 suicide attempts.

Despite the urgency of the problem, African governments allocate less than 50 U.S. cents per person to treat mental health problems, says WHO. This is five times more than in 2017, but it is still well below the recommended U.S.$2 per person for low-income countries.

Additionally, mental health care is generally not included in national health insurance schemes, WHO said, noting that in Africa, there is only one psychiatrist for every 500,000 inhabitants.

This is 100 times below the WHO recommendation. Additionally, mental health workers mostly work in urban areas, often leaving rural communities without any support, reports UN News.

InFocus

Marking World Mental Health Day (October 10) each year, WHO focuses on raising awareness of the scale of suicide around the world and the role that each of us can play to help prevent it.

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