Global Alarm As Ethiopia Conflict Escalates and Mediation Falters

The Ethiopian government has said it will seize control of airports and other federal facilities in the country's northern Tigray region, a day after the African Union appealed for a ceasefire. At the end of August 2022, a five-month ceasefire between the Ethiopian government and Tigrayan separatist forces broke down, leading to fresh clashes. The conflicting parties were supposed to meet in South Africa for negotiations mediated by the special representative of the African Union (AU) and former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, but the talks did not happen.

Both the government in Addis Ababa and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which leads the government in the northern Ethiopian region, had agreed to meet. The talks did not take place.

A group of Western nations has issued a statement of concern at "the escalation of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in northern Ethiopia." Together, the United States, Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, the UK and Germany have condemned the resumed war in Tigray.

In a separate statement, the U.S. State Department called on Ethiopia and the Tigray region to suspend fighting and to return to the negotiating table. "We condemn the escalating involvement of Eritrean troops in northern Ethiopia." the statement said. Senate Foreign Relations Chair Robert Menendez called for an immediate ceaserfire and urged the Biden administration to sanction those persons found to be committing war crimes in the conflict.

InFocus

An armed member of a local militia watches the hills for Tigrayan fighters (file photo).

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