Why Women's Role in Sustaining Peace Is More Critical Than Ever

On October 25, 2023, the United Nations (UN) marked the landmark UN Security Council Resolution 1325 adopted in 2000 by the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) to improve the protection of women and girls during conflicts and recognise their leadership and unique roles in peace processes.

Twenty-three years after this agreement, women and girls continue to bear the brunt of conflicts and remain under-represented in decisions concerning their needs and rights. More than 600 million women and girls live in conflict-affected countries. In 2022, the United Nations verified nearly 2,500 cases of sexual violence mostly against women in conflict zones.

Despite such worrying trends, many peace processes and negotiations take place without female mediators and/or signatories, with significant impact on gender-sensitive provisions designed to protect and include women and girls.

UN Women said changing mindsets and dismantling age-old gender stereotypes remain key to ensuring progress. The UN agency said women's engagement is vital to building trust with local communities, addressing women's specific needs, and protecting civilians as they also serve as role models for women and girls who want to help rebuild their communities and countries and advocate for their rights.