Abidjan - Cote d'Ivoire — Electricity demand in the 15 Member States of ECOWAS is expected to record a quantum leap to 22,000 MW in 2020 from 6,500 MW in 2003, a growth rate of 7.6 per cent, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Ambassador James Victor Gbeho said on Tuesday in Abidjan at the opening of the third ECOWAS Business Forum.
'This tremendous increase in the demand for power imposes a responsibility on both governments and the private sector to develop innovative and ambitious projects in the energy sector,' he told the 450 participants at the forum which is on the theme 'Harnessing Energy Resources to enhance the competitiveness of West Africa's economy.' He attributed the demand to 'industrialisation and population growth' acknowledging that in spite of the phenomenal growth, less than 30 per cent of the population of the region's citizens have direct access to electricity with wide disparities between the access level between the urban and rural areas while the traditional biomass remains the main source of energy for the majority.
This deficit, he said, provides a challenge for the private sector which has the capacity to 'contribute significantly to the growth of the sector' through scaling up its investment in this sector, providing financial support, leading the campaign to remove barriers and rigid regulations that discourage investment, augmenting the campaign for substantial partner support and contributing to regional initiatives that promote the convergence of policies. 'In such circumstances, what we need now is to foster private sector participation in the energy sector,' he said through the 'adoption of appropriate strategies, engaging with national governments and relevant partners to invest in the energy sector.' On its part, the President said the Commission has undertaken various initiatives to stimulate investment in this sector, build synergies and improve the regulatory environment through the establishment of the West African Gas Pipeline and Power Pool projects as well as the creation of the Accra-based ECOWAS Regional Electricity Regulation Authority and the Praia- based Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency.
In recognition of the strategic role of the private sector as a catalyst for growth, HE James Victor Gbeho said that the Commission has since 2007 engaged in a process of engaging this sector by reviving moribund regional structures and creating new structures so that they deploy the muscle of this sector in support of regional development. In addition, he said that the previous fora held in Ghana and Burkina Faso provided the impetus for international engagements with China, the European Union and India, the fruits of which West Africa is beginning to reap with their involvements in infrastructure development, mostly in Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Opening the five-day Forum, President Laurent Gbagbo, who was represented by the Minister of Economic Infrastructure, Mr. Banzio Dagobert characterised the current energy situation in the region as a 'crisis' that requires that the region revisits its present energy use and take various other measures to improve access.
The President who has been in the forefront of a campaign for a regional fund for the development of regional infrastructure in order enhance its competitiveness and facilitate intra community trade and movement, said that in view of the emergency in the sector, there was the need to build on existing technology that would enable the region improve energy generation, distribution and availability. Forty-five persons are to be honoured for 'innovation and entrepreneurship ' on 1st October 2010 during the award night for the Forum which will come in three categories, one from each Member State for a young entrepreneur for innovation in energy and a second one for entrepreneurship. The third award is for the most outstanding businessman from each Member State.
The best country in the implementation of the Protocol on free movement of persons will also be honoured as part of the five-day Forum. The Awards are part of the efforts by the ECOWAS Commission to recognise innovation entrepreneurship as important tools for enhancing regional competitiveness and development. The theme of the 2010 Forum comes against the backdrop of the energy crisis that rocked the region in 2008 with the participants expected to examine the ramifications of energy management particularly the region's potentials, production, distribution, marketing and policy. Participants are expected to agree on key structures for ensuring the full involvement of the various sectors of the Community, particularly the private sector in tapping available resources for the benefit of the region.
Discussions during the Forum are expected to focus on three major topics; 'Assessment of West Africa's energy resources and implications for business operations and economic development; Investment potential, challenges and opportunities in the energy sector in West Africa including financing options for energy related projects; and Harmonisation of regulations and policies in the energy sector in West Africa. The inaugural edition of the Forum was held in 2007 in Accra on the theme "Harnessing Private sector energies for the challenges of integration" while the second edition took place in Ouagadoguou on the theme "Harnessing agricultural potentials and challenges in the agro-business in the frontline".
