Since 2020, the Multi-Country Covid-19 Crisis Response Program has strengthened the health system in Gambia. Significant health infrastructure has been built to contain possible waves of coronavirus infections and deal with potential communicable disease threats that could cause outbreaks in this West African country.
The $14.1 million in funding received for the project was split into two loans of $7.05 million each, one from the African Development Fund, the concessional funding arm of the African Development Bank Group, and the other from the Fragile States Facility.
The Gambian government used the funding to build eight Covid-19 treatment centers and a National Infectious Diseases Center. The private sector, through the Gambian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, provided further tents to be used as treatment centers. These tents were acquired as part of another Bank-funded project to create incubation centers for small and medium enterprises and promote trade fairs.
"In August 2020, there was a spike in cases and the Gambia was recording 2,000 cases per week. The public health interventions instituted by the Ministry of Health and drastic containment measures (supported by the Bank's programmatic intervention) led to the drastic reduction of weekly cases to almost zero daily cases by November 2020," said the Project Completion Report published by the African Development Bank on 7 June in Abidjan.
Daily cases have generally remained subdued, with less than 300 cases recorded per week. Only one case was recorded in the week of 20 June 2021, which was the mid-term review period of the crisis response program set up by the Bank.
Social programs focused on protecting the livelihoods of vulnerable groups and enabled the government to undertake the most expansive safety net and food distribution program yet, targeting vulnerable households, many of them in rural and peri-urban settlements.
More than 200,000 households benefited from the distribution of essential food items such as cooking oil, rice and sugar. The program ensured that 60% of the contracts for the supply of essential food items went to local businesses, some of them women-led SMEs. A Bank-funded institutional support project had earlier provided training for local SMEs to participate in such public procurement opportunities.
The program supported tourism, a strategic sector in the Gambian economy, which was hit hard by the pandemic. The Bank's crisis response program ensured that the tax burden on the hospitality industry was minimized, by defraying the cost of dues owed to the municipalities of the Greater Banjul area.
The Gambian government also took action to revive the hotel and tourism sector by providing relief support to the industry, especially to formal and informal sector workers and businesses. The government created a $1.85 million fund that benefited 6,000 informal sector workers through a one-off payment scheme of $50 for each worker.
