Nigeria: Tinubu Backs Cashless Policy, Suggests Ways for CBN to Ease Cash Crunch

12 February 2023

Mr Tinubu also called for the immediate suspension of associated charges on online transactions and bank transfers and payments via point of sale until the current crisis is fully resolved.

The presidential candidate of the APC, Bola Tinubu, has backed the cashless and naira redesign policies introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN).

Mr Tinubu said he was, however, concerned by the policies' shoddy implementation which has led to a serious cash crunch in the country with no end in sight even as the general elections are a few weeks from now.

Mr Tinubu had initially said the naira redesign policy coupled with fuel scarcity were tools by saboteurs to prevent him and the APC from winning the 25 February presidential election.

The fuel scarcity has reduced a bit, especially across the major cities, though the price of PMS in most rural communities remains high.

The deadline for the naira redesign policy of the CBN which phased out old N200, N500 and N1000 notes expired on 10 February although a Supreme Court judgement in a suit brought against the CBN by three state governments halted the expiration of the old notes pending the determination of the substantive suit on the issue before it.

The CBN has not said anything concerning the court's judgement since it was delivered which has further heightened tension and anxiety among Nigerians as they scramble to get cash for their various transactions.

The new notes are acutely short in supply while the old notes still in circulation are now being rejected.

On the day the naira swap deadline set by the CBN elapsed, the National Council of State at its meeting backed the CBN on the currency redesign policy, called for an aggressive pumping of the new notes into circulation while it also said the old notes should continue to serve as legal tender to bridge the supply gap.

In a statement he personally signed on Sunday and made available to journalists, Mr Tinubu said despite the challenges and current difficulties, Nigeria is a country of resilient, bold and courageous people who don't succumb to hard times.

He said: "We have always overcome our most difficult times and come out better as a people and a nation. This time will not be different. We will make lemonade out of our current lemons."

Way forward

The former two-term governor of Lagos State called for the continuous usage of the old notes as legal tender alongside the new notes for the next 12 months as it happens in developed economies, saying such will immediately remove growing tension in the country, eliminate panic reactions by the populace and allow time to scale up infrastructural gaps around alternative payment options to cash.

He also called for the immediate suspension of associated charges on online transactions and bank transfers and payments via point of sale until the current crisis is fully resolved.

In addition, Mr Tinubu called for the mobilisation of all Money Deposit Banks and payment platforms to show clear commitment and timelines for expanding their infrastructure and support services.

He also suggested that fintech companies with capabilities into currency swap programmes for the next 90 days to help decongest banking halls and ATM points where people line up for hours should be brought in.

He admonished the CBN and other relevant MDAs to form an Inter-Agency Action Committee for immediate oversight over the cash supply gaps from the Nigerian Security and Minting Company and deal with issues around capabilities and turn around time to meet the needs of the informal sector and unbanked people."The CBN, National Orientation Agency and Ministry of Information, State and Local Governments with their relevant organs in both the public and private sectors should commence a major public enlightenment and sensitisation campaign to further educate and empower our people on the new naira and cashless policy for better understanding and mainstream adoption," he said.

Read the full statement below:

LET US MAKE THE BEST OF THIS MOMENT

The past few weeks have been a challenging one for Nigerians especially our SME's, poor and vulnerable masses and those whose very survival depend on daily cash transactions. They have felt the brunt of the combined problems of scarcity of fuel and new Naira notes.

We feel the pains of our market women and artisans who have experienced low sales because customers do not have cash to make purchases. We hear the loud cries of farmers in rural areas and hinterlands who have been forced to sell their produce at much lower prices so they don't lose out completely. We hear every Nigerian dealing with the consequences of the roll-out of the cash swap programme.

While the scarcity arising from the supply limitations of the new naira notes is still with us, we are encouraged about reports that the fuel queues across the country are easing out as a result of better supply to fuel stations. We are now confronted with how to bring quick, sustainable solution, and relief to Nigerians on the challenges still posed by the non availability of new Naira notes, so that social and economic activities can move on unimpeded and normalcy can immediately return to our financial services sector and overall productivity of our nation.

In seeking a quick resolution, the National Council of State met on Friday, February 10, 2022 and advised the government and Central Bank in particular, to push more new Naira notes into circulation and also allow for the old notes to remain a legal tender by ensuring supply gaps relative to infrastructural limitations are bridged by recirculating it to ameliorate the pains caused by the scarcity of new ones. We agree with the wisdom of the Council of States as a necessary starting point to begin redressing the unintended consequences of what would have otherwise been a good policy that required mainstream adoption. For the records, I and my running mate, Senator Kashim Shettima and our campaign council do not have anything against the CBN Naira redesign and cashless policy in principle. We are,however, only concerned about its disruptive implementation and the hardship it has brought on the generality of our people who currently can't access their hard-earned money to meet obligations and the attendant consequences on the informal sector, where majority operate.

Despite the challenges and current difficulties, we are a country of resilient, bold and courageous people who don't succumb to hard times. We have always overcome our most difficult times and come out better as a people and a nation. This time will not be different. We will make lemonade out of our current lemons.

To bring immediate relief to our people, we urge the Central Bank to consider the following:

1. Following the advice of the Council of States, the CBN should announce that the old and new Naira notes (especially the non-withdrawn notes and coins) will co-exist as legal tender for the next 12 months to follow examples of countries that have successfully implemented similar monetary policy. This will immediately remove growing tension in the country, eliminate panic reactions by the populace and allow time to scale up infrastructural gaps around alternative payment options to cash.

2. We advise the immediate suspension of associated charges on online transactions and bank transfers and payments via POS until the current crisis is fully resolved. This cost should be considered a roll-out expense by the CBN to incentivise the envisaged shift to alternative transaction channels; for both the financial services consuming public and those in charge of implementing the scale-up programme.

3. Mobilise all Money Deposit Banks, Payment platforms to show clear commitment and timelines on expanding their infrastructure and support services.

4. Bring in Fintech companies with capabilities into currency swap programme for the next 90 days to help decongest banking halls and ATM points where people line up for hours.

5. The Central Bank and other relevant MDA's should form an Inter-Agency Action Committee for immediate oversight over the cash supply gaps from the Nigerian Security and Minting Company and deal with issues around capabilities and turn around time to meet the needs of the informal sector and unbanked people.

6. The CBN, National Orientation Agency and Ministry of Information, State and Local Governments with their relevant organs in both the public and private sectors should commence a major public enlightenment and sensitisation campaign to further educate and empower our people on the new naira and cashless policy for better understanding and mainstream adoption.

As leaders, our commitment to our country everyday must be on how to make life better for our people and we are called upon not to waste the opportunity the moment presents to us to ramp up capacity and capability to serve 200 million Nigerians, leaving no one behind and ultimately improve the living conditions of every single Nigerian. Our task now is to restore hope in the country by implementing these steps to energise our people that we can do big things for a better future and shared prosperity. We can build upon this citizen-focused policy challenge to offer a template on how governance should work for the people.

God bless you and God bless Nigeria. We are overcomers.

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu

All Progressives Congress Presidential Candidate

February 12, 2023

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