Nigeria: How Nigeria Missed Out On High Gas Demand Windfall - Govt

24 October 2023

The Federal Government, yesterday, admitted that Nigeria was ill-prepared to take advantage of the significant increase in the demand for natural gas by European countries following the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war last year.

Following the outbreak of the war and imposition of sanctions, Russia cut gas supply to European countries leading to a huge energy crisis and increased demand for alternative sources of gas. With over 200 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserve and regarded as one of the leading gas resource countries in the world, Nigeria failed to reap from the huge rise in demand due to poor investments and lack of foresight.

Speaking at the third Biennial International Conference on Hydrocarbon Science & Technology, ICHST 2003, organised by the Petroleum Training Institute, PTI, in Abuja, the Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo observed that Nigeria's vast natural gas reserves remain largely under tapped for export and domestic markets. The conference has as theme: The future of the oil and gas industry: Opportunities, challenges and development. Mr. Ekpo said that the country needs to do more to improve investment that would lead to increased gas production that would guarantee sustainable energy supply to its people and generate revenues for the government. According to him, "Recent world events like the Russian-Ukraine conflict accentuated the fragile nature of the dynamics of energy demand. With a particular reference to gas, Nigeria was inadequately prepared and did not seize the opportunities created by the increase in the demand for gas supply to Europe and other parts of the world. On our home front, there is the need to boost the domestic market for gas. Nigeria is known to be a gas-rich country rather than oil with a proven reserve of over 200tcf of gas. Local issues include inadequate infrastructure, unfair regulatory environment for gas, sabotage of pipelines and the inability to optimize value from abundant gas reserves."

On his part, the Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri tasked industry operators, experts and technologists to come up with solutions that would tackle challenges peculiar to the Nigerian environment including oil theft and pipeline vandalism.

In his keynote address, the Secretary General, Africa Petroleum Producers Organisation, APPO, Dr. Farouq Ibrahim noted that given the huge energy shortfall in the continent, the planned Africa Energy Bank would focus mainly on providing finances for cross border energy infrastructures.

alleviation shall remain a mirage. Energy is the biggest catalyst for economic transformation. Empower the people to access energy, not just to light their homes but also to create cottage industries and you will be shocked at the multiplier effect.

"Towards this end, Africa Energy Bank, shall aim to support the development of energy infrastructure, particularly the development of cross border energy infrastructure".

Earlier, the Principal/CEO, PTI, Dr Henry Adimula explained that energy democratization "stands as a paramount concept. It entails the democratization of energy resources and technology, ensuring that clean and sustainable energy sources are accessible to all, regardless of their location or economic status".

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