Some of the Customs officials were arrested and detained and some of them have returned money to the EFCC.
An intense lobbying is ongoing in the highest hierarchy of the Nigerian government as powerful government officials attempt to cover up a multi-billion naira corruption scandal involving senior officials of the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), PREMIUM TIMES has gathered.
At least 40 NCS personnel, most of them in the services' highest hierarchy, have been indicted in a robust EFCC investigation into the proceeds of bribes paid to customs officials by smugglers importing and exporting contraband goods through the Nigerian borders.
At least seven of these officials were detained by the EFCC for days late last year - with some of them spending the festive period in detention - when proceeds of bribes allegedly from smugglers totalling over N12 billion were traced to them, PREMIUM TIMES can report.
But for unknown reasons, all seven of them were not prosecuted and have been allowed back to their duty posts as if nothing happened.
Both the NCS and the EFCC have yet to furnish this newspaper with answers despite requests.
Betraying fatherland
As the Nigerian government grapples with revenue challenges, customs officials rake in billions for themselves while sabotaging the government's policies they were meant to protect.
While the customs complicity in the movement of contraband items across Nigeria borders may be well documented - like in this investigation by the Foundation for Investigative Journalism - the identification and prosecution of the officials involved is a rarity.
But in this EFCC investigation, at least seven high-ranking officials of the NCS were grilled by the anti-graft agency, and parts of the bribes were recovered.
Sources in the anti-graft agency told this newspaper that the officers were found to own properties and businesses way above what their earnings as customs officers could cater for.
This newspaper learnt that the EFCC's investigation also involves at least 33 other officers of the service.
According to a source, some of these officials amassed the largest tranche of these bribes from smugglers last year after the directive to close the Nigeria-Niger border by the Nigerian government as part of ECOWAS sanctions against the military junta that deposed Nigerien President, Mohamed Bazoum.
Although ECOWAS has now lifted the sanction, there were reports that goods were being smuggled through the borders with Nigeria despite the initial border closure.
However, this EFCC operation, as PREMIUM TIMES found, has revealed some of the customs officials accepting bribes from smugglers to allow for the movement of goods through the borders.
"The smugglers pay bribes directly or through agents designated accounts of the NCS officials," the source said, adding that most of the officers detained operate in Zone B, which operates in more than half the borders that Nigeria shares with Niger Republic in Sokoto, Katsina, Kano, and Jigawa states.
The customs has four zonal headquarters across the country: Zone A in Lagos covers the entire south-west; Zone B in Kaduna, covers the north-west, Niger, Kogi, Kwara and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT); Zone C in Port Harcourt, covers the south-east and south-south; and Zone D covering the north-east, Plateau, Benue and Nasarawa states.
Six of the seven identified officers worked in Zone B while one officer, to whom more than 80 per cent of the N12 billion was traced to, works in Zone C, Port Harcourt.
Identified Officers
One of the arrested officers, the NCS' Area Controller Zone B Kaduna, Ibrahim Jalo, was found with $31,200 and N500,000 in cash when arrested, the source noted.
Mr Jalo only assumed duty as the Area Controller Zone B in January last year, where he was said to have quickly made 130 record seizures within eight weeks of assuming the position.
But the EFCC traced suspected proceeds of bribes from smugglers totalling N1.1 billion to Mr Jalo.
Our source revealed that the customs officer has promptly refunded N250 million, with a promise to refund even more.
The EFCC also traced N126 million to Mr Jalo's Personal Assistant, Umar Tafarki. He has also refunded N12 million.
Another officer involved in this saga is Kayode Kolade, the Comptroller Federal Operations Unit (FOU), Zone C, Port Harcourt. The anti-graft agency traced N9.5 billion, suspected to be bribes from smugglers, to him, all of which he was said to have received personally and through proxies between 2015 and 2023.
PREMIUM TIMES learnt that the EFCC detained Mr Kolade for three days in December where he spent Christmas day in detention. He has refunded N50 million and committed to raise N800 million, which he said was all he could raise.
Another indicted officer, Nurudeen Musa, is the Comptroller of Enforcement, Kaduna Zone. The EFCC traced N950 million to him. The anti-graft agency has recovered N583 million from him after spending days in detention. He has also promised to refund the rest.
The EFCC's investigation found that Mr Musa, who previously served as the Area Comptroller, Katsina Area command, was extraordinarily wealthy and owned lots of assets including two filling stations and large trucks, all of which investigators noted cannot be procured with his civil servant earnings.
Meanwhile, Hamisu Ibrahim, the Officer in Charge of Operation FOU Zone B, Kaduna, was suspected of having garnered N120 million in bribes from smugglers between 2019 and 2023. As of January, he has refunded N13 million and promised to refund the rest.
Meanwhile, Madugu Saleh and Mohammed Rabiu were suspected to have received N85 million and 84 million from smugglers, respectively.
Mr Saleh has refunded N13.5 million and promised to refund the rest.
Mr Rabiu, the Officer in Charge of patrol Agangaro/Jibia Road, refunded N15 million to the anti-graft agency.
Reluctance to Prosecute?
The EFCC investigation, the arrests and refunds were made between November last year and January, PREMIUM TIMES gathered.
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But despite this huge indictment against them, these officers have gone back to their duty posts without prosecution by the EFCC or reprimand from the NCS.
Last month, Mr Kolade, the Comptroller, FOU Zone C, one of the officers who returned parts of the proceeds of bribes he allegedly got from smugglers, decorated some newly promoted officers in the zone.
Efforts by PREMIUM TIMES to get the official reactions of the NCS were unsuccessful. For days, the spokesperson of the NCS, Aliyu Maiwada, did not respond to phone calls placed to his telephone line.
He also did not respond to a detailed text message seeking comments as to why these officers were not punished and why they were allowed back their duty posts, even though he received and read the messages.
The EFCC spokesperson, Dele Oyewale, has also not responded to our message.
Mr Oyewale asked for the details of the individuals for him to track the case. The details were sent to him and he acknowledged receiving them.
"Please give me some time to get back to you," he wrote in a text last Wednesday.
However, as of the time of filing this report, he has yet to get back to our reporter despite a reminder.
Qosim Suleiman is a reporter at Premium Times in partnership with Report for the World, which matches local newsrooms with talented emerging journalists to report on under-covered issues around the globe
