At least 16 contracts on the list are covered by the Public Procurement Act, yet only three projects have the names of contractors, duration of project and contract amount listed.
Last Tuesday, President Bola Tinubu's aide, Bayo Onanuga, shared 20 projects and policies adopted by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) in the meetings held last Monday and Tuesday. However, he failed to provide specific details about some of the projects including the names of contractors, contract amounts and project duration.
The projects include road construction, installation of street lights and purchase of buses, all of which should ordinarily follow a competitive bidding process as stipulated by the Public Procurement Act.
At least 16 contracts on the list are covered by the Public Procurement Act. Yet, only three of these projects have the names of contractors, duration of the project and contract amount listed, indicating a lack of transparency which is one of the challenges the Procurement Act was meant to solve. All the 13 other projects lack at least one of these vital details of the projects.
Mr Onanuga did not respond to our reporter's call and messages asking him to provide the details of the projects. The reporter sent him a text and WhatsApp message, both of which were delivered to his phone but he has yet to respond.
Experts in public procurement and accountability expressed worry that it has become a culture for FEC-approved projects to violate the federation's laws while lacking transparency and due process.
In separate interviews, Ijeoma Okereke-Adagba, the Project Manager of accountability platform UDEME, at the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID) and Ayo Ladipo, the Head of Tracka, an accountability project of BudgIT, a civic tech organisation, noted that lack of transparency is a popular challenge identified with projects approved by FEC.
Mrs Okereke-Adagba said the FEC-approved projects routinely violate laws including the environmental impact assessment for projects that would displace people or properties.
She said the nature of the projects, usually shrouded in secrecy, "makes it very difficult for CSOs to track, and makes it very difficult for citizens to hold the government accountable. It also makes it very difficult for you to tell what goes into the negotiations of the contracts and the final decisions or even to find out how much has been released."
Ms Ladipo expressed concern about the construction of the Court of Appeal building which Mr Onanuga said was approved at a cost of N37 billion. She said N10 billion was initially budgeted for the project in the 2023 supplementary budget.
"I don't know what procurement process allowed you to get three times of what was in the supplementary budget," she said.
However, public officials have in the past explained that the costs of major multi-year projects are often broken into bits in different budgets based on the availability of funds. This would mean that both the N10 billion in the 2023 supplementary budget and the N37 billion in the 2024 budget are meant for the same construction of the appeal court building.
Still, in the details provided, Mr Tinubu's aide did not specify the duration of completion of the court of appeal building or whether any cost component of the project has been deferred to subsequent budgets.
Projects missing vital details
PREMIUM TIMES produces below, the 16 contracts awarded by FEC, as announced by Mr Onanuga, highlighting the missing details.
PROJECTSCONTRACTORCONTRACT AMOUNTDURATION
Supply, installation and training of operators of disabled aircraft recovery systems at Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos.NOT PROVIDED4.2 billionNOT PROVIDED
Special Purpose Vehicle to be created on a PPP basis to develop 90,000 kilometres of fibre optic cable to increase Nigeria's internet connectivity by 60-70 per cent.NOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDED
Consultancy service for the reconciliation and expansion of the remittances to NITDANOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDED
The building of bus terminals and other transport facilities in the Federal Capital, Abuja. (Kugbo, Abuja Central Business District and Mabushi.)Planet Projects Nigeria Limited,51 billion15 months
Upgrade of Kwaita-Yebu Road in Kuala Area Council of AbujaMessrs El & Matt Nigeria Limited7.6 billion18 months
The building of the Court of Appeal Abuja DivisionMessrs Visible Construction Limited.37.2 billionNOT PROVIDED
Street lights on Bill Clinton Drive, Airport Expressway, (including the procurement of 8 back-up generators, which will be powered by Compressed Natural Gas( CNG) or Solar,)NOT PROVIDED412 MillionNOT PROVIDED
Nigeria Customs Service to buy 200 Toyota Land Cruiser Buffalo V6NOT PROVIDED12.5 billionNOT PROVIDED
The concession to deploy a revenue assurance platform under PPP arrangement in the lottery and gaming sector (will be done via DFBOT option, which means Design, Finance, Build, Operate and Transfer)Messrs Yuan Resources LimitedNOT PROVIDED15 years
The reconstruction of Iseyin-Okeho-Iganna Road in Oyo State (and several road projects)NOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDED
Section 2 of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Superhighway for construction,NOT PROVIDED1.6 trillionNOT PROVIDED
Reconstruction of Koton-Karfe -Abaji Road (Abuja bound), along Abuja-Lokoja Route in Kogi stateNOT PROVIDED89 billionNOT PROVIDED
Contract for the equalisation of Lokoja-Benin Road, Okpela Section, Lokoja-Benin, Dualised Auchi Section -Uromi Link Road and Lokoja-Benin Road, Ekpoma Section.Will be financed by BUA Cement under the tax credit scheme.120 BillionNOT PROVIDED
Contractors build roads and bridges in Kaima-Tesse, Kwara State, Benin-Agbor, BeninByepass and Ngaski-Wara in Kebbi State. (4 contracts)NOT PROVIDEDN546 billionNOT PROVIDED
Construction of a 37-kilometre Kano Bypass road including bridges and several flyovers.CCECC230 billion36 months
Sokoto-Illela-Badagry superhighway to join the Lagos-Calabar Coastal superhighwayNOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDEDNOT PROVIDED
Experts speak
Mrs Okereke-Adagba noted that the lack of transparency and due process is one of the challenges her organisation has identified with contracts approved by the FEC.
She said the projects are usually approved for implementation without a competitive bidding process and without the knowledge of the Bureau of Public Procurement, the arm of government established to vet all federal government projects.
She said the FEC routinely violates laws including the environmental impact assessment for projects that would displace people or properties.
Usually, the BPP is only contacted to provide a certificate of no objection, Mrs Okereke-Adagba said.
"One of the ways we've seen these play a lot of times is for big projects funded by international partners. It could be by multilateral organisations, it could be by China or the US," she told PREMIUM TIMES.
"And when this happens we see a lot of infringement happening. For example, there is no competitive bidding in contracts awarded. You would be shocked to know that contractors have already been given express awards for implementation of these contracts."
Mrs Okereke-Adagaba noted that such actions make the entire process susceptible to corruption and poor accountability.
She added that the lack of transparency has made it very difficult for Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) to monitor projects and for citizens to hold the government accountable.
"It also makes it very difficult for you to tell what goes into the negotiations of the contracts and the final decisions or even to find out how much has been released. Apart from what we hear when they come out and tell us, it will be very hard for you to see documents to back this up, when the contracts have been awarded, the duration, and if the cost was revised at some point. Who are the major actors? You'll find these later on. Maybe in five years and maybe by that time, a lot of corruption will have taken place."
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"We've worked with the BPP several times before and they're incapacitated. There's really nothing they can do except obey the command from above and FEC is a very strong .... body in Nigeria. Whatever they decide at that level is final."
Transparency regressing
Ms Ladipo of Tracka said she believes transparency is regressing under the Tinubu administration.
She said details of the 2024 constituency projects as well as the budget implementation report for the third and fourth quarter of 2023 are yet to be made public, a situation she described as unusual and a regression for transparency and accountability.
Ms Ladipo added that the details of projects awarded by FEC are usually not made public even though they should be published on the website of the Bureau of Public Procurement.
"But the Bureau of Public Procurement's website is not functional. As of yesterday, as of this week, as of today, it's not functional. So you can't even go and check for these details," she said.
She added that the 2024 budget uploaded on the budget office's website is a scanned document that is not machine-readable, a situation she suspects is an attempt to frustrate civil society actors, media and citizens from seeking accountability.
"For the first time in a long while, the (2024 budget) document on the budget office website is a scanned document. It's not readable, it's not in a machine-readable format. So that's double work for analysts to do. And we find that that's a very mischievous attack to block out the attempts to block out the efforts of civil society actors, media and citizens," she said.
"...it's just an effort meant to frustrate the efforts of those who want to hold this government accountable and it's something that we have to take as an emergency. It's a real emergency in our hands."
