The 36 CSOs alleged "the throttling of internet speed nationwide, aimed at slowing down information dissemination" during the anti-government #EndBadGovernance protests.
A group of 36 civil society organisations condemned on Friday what they described as an intentional disruption of the internet amid the ongoing nationwide #EndBadGovernance protests.
"This action constitutes an unacceptable breach of established norms and standards under regional and international human rights instruments to which Nigeria is a State party and must be halted forthwith," the groups wrote in an open letter to key government agencies.
The letter was addressed to the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON).
The groups alleged "the throttling of internet speed nationwide, aimed at slowing down information dissemination".
They asked the relevant agencies of the government "to respect citizens' rights and immediately cease further disruptions of network services and attempts at future network shutdowns".
"The weaponisation of Internet disruptions and blocking or shutdowns during political unrest only exacerbates the underlying concerns of citizens. These shutdowns go against Chapter four of Nigeria's Constitution that assures its citizens of their rights to freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association," the groups said.
Nigerians woke up in many parts of the country to experience poor internet connections on Thursday, the first day of the anti-government protest.
The protest, billed to be held nationwide for 10 days, is against President Bola Tinubu's handling of the economy, which aggrieved protesters said had brought untold hardships to millions of Nigerians.
Many have attributed the poor internet connections experienced in many parts of the country to the government's interference to stifle the government protests before the demonstrations began on Thursday.
Read the open letter in full here.
Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA)
Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy
Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)
Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON)
Lagos, Nigeria, 02nd August, 2024: We, the undersigned organisations, in the strongest terms possible, condemn the intentional disruption of access to the internet in Nigeria following protests that erupted in several states across the country on the 1st of August, 2024. This action constitutes an unacceptable breach of established norms and standards under regional and international human rights instruments to which Nigeria is a State party and must be halted forthwith.
A joint reading of investigative reports by the Foundation for Investigative Journalism fij.ng, Peoples Gazette, and individual measurements by netizens using internet measurement tools have revealed throttling of internet speed nationwide, aimed at slowing down information dissemination.
The weaponisation of Internet disruptions and blocking or shutdowns during political unrest only exacerbates the underlying concerns of citizens. These shutdowns go against Chapter four of Nigeria's Constitution that assures its citizens of their rights to freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association.
Article 9(1) of the African Charter on Human and People's Rights guarantees access to information as the right to receive information, a principle also upheld by Article 19(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Furthermore, disruptions create significant obstacles that damage the free flow of information, which may, in turn, erode trust and increase the likelihood of hostilities and violence. Shutdowns also disrupt financial transactions, commerce, industry, labour markets and essential service delivery platforms. The government must note that the majority of its citizens are currently at home and need digital platforms to work and communicate. Disruptions such as this can lead to further apprehension and heating up of the polity.
In a suit filed to challenge the Twitter ban by the Nigerian government in June 2021, the ECOWAS Court declared that Nigeria's seven-month Twitter ban was unlawful. The Court held that it violated the freedom of expression of people in Nigeria and required the government to take steps to ensure it does not repeat similar acts of censorship in the future.
As spelt out by Principle 37 of the Declaration of Principles On Freedom Of Expression And Access To Information In Africa, states must facilitate the rights to freedom of expression and access to information online and the means necessary to exercise these rights. They must also recognise that universal, equitable, affordable and meaningful access to the internet is necessary for the realisation of freedom of expression, access to information and the exercise of other human rights. Further to this, Principle 38(2) provides that "States shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population." The government also failed to acknowledge or provide an explanation for the measures, including their legal basis and underlying grounds.
Furthermore, the Coalition calls on the government of Nigeria to adhere to the objective of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance under Article 2(10) to promote the establishment of necessary conditions to foster citizen participation, transparency, access to information, freedom of the press and accountability in the management of public affairs. An open internet will ensure this compliance and the promotion of human rights under Article 4 of the Charter.
At uncertain times such as this, it is important to keep all communication channels open without disrupting and impacting quality of access. This is necessary to ensure citizens are able to communicate seamlessly and access accurate information about the state of things.
We call on relevant agencies of the government to respect citizens' rights and immediately cease further disruptions of network services and attempts at future network shutdowns.
Signed by:
Accountability Lab Nigeria
Africa Cybersecurity Alliance
Africa Media and Information Technology Initiative (AfriMITI)
African Academic Network on Internet Policy (AANOIP.ORG)
African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL)
Afroleadership Cameroon
BONews Service
Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative
Bridges and Hands Foundation
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Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID)
Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organizations (CEHRO Ethiopia)
Digicivic Initiative
Digital Grassroots (DIGRA)
E-Governance and Internet Governance Foundation for Africa (EGIGFA)
Equip Africa Integrated Development Initiative
FactCheck Africa Initiative
Farnnel Women Foundation.
Global Rights
Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria
Institutional and sustainable Development Foundation (ISDF)
Jonction,senegal
KnowledgeHouseAfrica (KHA)
Media and Information Literacy & Intercultural Dialogue Foundation (MILID)
Media Career Development Network
Media Rights Agenda (MRA)
National Roundtable on Business and Human Rights
Paradigm Initiative
Public and Private Development Centre (PPDC)
TechHerNG
Techsocietal
The Abuja School of School and Political Thought
The African Internet Rights Alliance (AIRA)
Webfala Digital Skills for all Initiative
West Africa ICT Action Network
West African Digital Rights Defenders coalition
World Impact Development Foundation (WIDEF)
