In West Africa, a growing wave of protests against the use of the CFA franc is gaining momentum, with artists leading the charge through powerful visual statements. This currency, a relic of the colonial era, continues to symbolize the enduring economic influence of France over its former colonies, and many believe it stifles the region's development.
A Colonial Relic That Hinders Progress
The CFA franc, used by 14 West African countries, is pegged to the euro, restricting the region's monetary sovereignty. Critics argue that this connection benefits France far more than it helps the African nations. By tethering local economies to a strong foreign currency, the CFA franc makes locally-produced goods less competitive internationally. Moreover, the production of the currency remains under French control, raising concerns about potential manipulation for political or economic gain.
Voices of a New Generation
The younger generation in West Africa is increasingly vocal about the need for change. Across the region, young leaders and artists are demanding full financial independence as a crucial step toward achieving genuine sovereignty. Economists support these calls, arguing that it is time for West African countries to develop a currency that is untethered from external influences like the euro.
This movement is not confined to political debates—it is finding expression in vibrant and impactful street art. Murals and graffiti are becoming symbols of resistance, bringing the conversation into public spaces and amplifying the voices of those calling for change.
The Graffiti Revolution: A Symbol of Protest
In Burkina Faso, a striking mural recently appeared on the walls of the Philippe Zinda Kaboré High School in Ouagadougou. The artwork, featuring a map of Africa and the determined gaze of a woman, boldly proclaims, "Exit the CFA Franc." The artist behind this piece views the currency as a weapon wielded by France against Africa's population, calling for its abolition in favor of financial independence.
Similarly, in Senegal, graffiti in Dakar has sparked widespread attention. Painted on the walls of HLM 86, it depicts France as a piggy bank, thriving at the expense of African nations. This imagery conveys a strong message: the CFA franc perpetuates economic dependency, benefiting Paris while holding back local development. As Senegal prepares for legislative elections, such artistic expressions have become a rallying cry for change, particularly among the youth .
A Crossroads in Togo
In Lomé, Togo's capital, young artists have created graffiti portraying the country at a crossroads. One path leads to freedom and independence, while the other remains tethered to the CFA franc. This poignant metaphor underscores the urgency of breaking away from colonial-era systems. These artists emphasize that abandoning the CFA franc is not just about economics—it represents a broader choice for liberty and self-determination .
Malian Artists Condemn the CFA Franc with Bold Imagery
Artists in Mali have also joined the West African movement against the CFA franc, using powerful graffiti to denounce France's economic grip on the region. In Bamako, a mural depicts French President Emmanuel Macron as a figure symbolically "feeding" on Africa, representing how France's economy thrives at the expense of African nations using the CFA franc. The artwork underscores the sentiment that this currency arrangement perpetuates exploitation, fueling calls for financial sovereignty and true independence from colonial legacies .
France as a Thief in Niger's Graffiti
Likewise in Niger, street art has taken a similarly defiant tone. A recent graffiti in Niamey portrays France as a thief, depicted robbing African nations of their wealth. This provocative imagery reflects the widespread frustration with a system many view as deeply unjust, where the CFA franc serves as a tool of economic plunder. Such visual protests amplify the voices of Nigeriens who demand an end to this exploitative arrangement and emphasize the urgency of reclaiming financial independence .
The Way Forward: A New Currency for West Africa
Despite years of criticism, efforts to abandon the CFA franc have yet to bear fruit. While the proposed ECO currency offers a potential alternative, many fear it will simply replicate the shortcomings of the CFA franc due to continued French influence. Experts argue that the region needs a truly independent currency—one that empowers West African economies rather than serving external interests.
The protests and artistic expressions emerging across West Africa are more than just calls for change—they are acts of defiance against a system that many see as a vestige of neo-colonialism. These movements highlight the importance of financial sovereignty as a foundation for the region's economic growth and independence.
As West Africa stands at this pivotal moment, the voices of its artists, youth, and leaders signal an unwavering commitment to breaking free from outdated systems and forging a path toward genuine autonomy.
