Nigeria: Court to Determine Eligibility of ADC, ACC As Party Names

26 January 2026

A concerned Nigerian, Patrick Ukura, has expressed worry over what he described as "misleading" the names of African Democratic Congress (ADC) and African Action Alliance (AAC) as political parties in Nigeria.

Ukura dragged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) before a Federal High Court, Abuja, asking it to determine the issue.

The plaintiff, through his council, instituted the suit before Justice James Omotosho, seeking change of name of the two political parties or their de-registration by INEC.

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In the originating summons, the plaintiff raised the following issues and questions for determination by the court: "Whether the name ADC and AAC are misleading in the ordinary meaning of the word.

"Whether the defendant (INEC) has power to direct the affected parties - ADC and AAC - to apply for change of name or de-register same for being misleading in line with the Electoral Act 2022."

He also held that upon determination of the above questions against the defendant, there should be a declaration that INEC is empowered by the law to de-register any political party or direct any political party to apply for change of name when same is found inappropriate by it.

The plaintiff also asked for a declaration that the names of ADC and AAC are inappropriate in Nigerian context to be registered as political parties as such connotes a continental coverage.

"An order of this Honourable court compelling the respondent (INEC) to forthwith direct ADC and AAC to commence change of name process within 30 days of such directive.

"An order of this Honourable court directing the respondent to de-register ADC and AAC in the event that they fail to commence a change of name as may be directed by the respondent.

"An order of perpetual injunction restraining INEC from further registration of such misleading names in the future.

"An order of this Honorouble court directing the respondent to pay the applicant the sum of 10 million naira as cost of this suit.

"Any other order or orders this Honourable court may deem fit to make in the circumstance of this case.

"The word" African" is defined to mean relating to Africa of the African people in general. This, we submit is misleading as the political parties under reference in this instant case are Nigerian political parties registered to operate only within the confines of the territories of Nigeria.

"We, therefore urge the Court to hold that the 'African' included in the two (2)political parties ADC and AAC are misleading and must be removed", the plaintiff said.

Meanwhile, the matter has been slated for mention on February 17, 2026.

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