Liberia: Fact Check - Finance Minister Ngafuan's Claims On Liberia's U.S.$2.8 Billion Debt Stock Are Correct

Finance Minister Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan recently appeared in an ELBC interview and made several claims about the Country's debt stock. According to him, the country's current debt stock stands at US$2.8 billion, comprising US$1.6 billion in external debt and US$1.2 billion in domestic debt. He further stated that US$230 million was allocated in the FY2026 National Budget for debt servicing, with an additional US$2 million allotment in the supplementary budget.

Minister Ngafuan made the statements on May 20 during an appearance on the Liberia Broadcasting System Super Morning Show, while outlining strides government is making in managing the economy.

According to him, the government remains committed to servicing its debt payments to improve Liberia's international credibility and create opportunities for investment.

The Claim #1

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His exact words are: "Liberia's current debt stock stands at US$2.8 billion, the external debt is US$1.6 billion, while domestic debt stands at US$1.2 billion."

Rating Justification

To verify these claims, we reviewed the Government of Liberia's approved FY2026 National Budget and the Draft FY2026 Supplementary Budget.

Our findings show that, as of November 2025, Liberia's total public debt stock stood at US$2.81 billion, of which US$1.6 billion or 57.6% of the total debt stock accounts for external debt, while domestic debt accounted for US$1.19 billion, or 42.4%.

We also reviewed the 2025 Annual Report of the Central Bank of Liberia which shows that the country's public debt stock expanded by 7.2 percent in 2025, amounting to US$2.8 billion (54.1% of GDP), from US$2.6 billion (55.2% of GDP) in 2024.

The report furthered that domestic debt showed a rise of 10.3% to approximately US$1.2 billion, while external debt accounted for US$1.6 billion.

Conclusion

Based on these findings, we conclude that the claim made by Minister Ngafuan that Liberia's current debt stock stands at US$2.8 billion, comprising US$1.6 billion in external debt and US$1.2 billion in domestic debt, is correct.

According to a review of the 2026 National Budget and the 2025 Annual Report of the Central Bank of Liberia, public debt stock as of 2025 stood at US$2.8 billion, comprising of US$1.19 billion in domestic debt and US$1.6 billion in external debt.

Claim #2

During the radio interview, Minister Ngafuan also claimed that: "The Government allocated US$230 million in the FY2026 National Budget for debt servicing, with an additional US$2 million in the supplementary budget, bringing the total to US$232 million."

Rating Justification

To verify this claim, we reviewed the approved 2026 National Budget and the 2026 Draft Supplementary Budget.

A reviewed of the National Budget revealed that the government of Liberia projected US$230 million for debt servicing. Of this amount, the administration projected US$159.03 for domestic debt and US$68.20 million for external debt.

Additionally, we reviewed the 2026 draft supplementary budget and found that the government allocated additional US$2,000,741 towards settlement of its domestic debt, bring the total amount projected to service public debt in FY2026 to US$232 million.

Conclusion

Based on these finding from our research, we conclude that the claim is correct. Our review of the 2026 National Budget and the supplementary budget found that the government of Liberia allocated US$232 million for the servicing of its public debt in FY2026.

Editor's Note:

This fact check explainer was produced by Local Voices Liberia with support from the European Union through the Liberia Media Empowerment Program (LMEP). The funder had no say in the editorial decision leading to the production of this fact-check report. Read the original fact-check report here.

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