Postpartum Depression in Nigerian Mothers Complicated by Stigma

Postnatal depression (PPD) is a type of clinical depression that occurs in some women after childbirth. It is characterised by a persistent and pervasive feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and emotional distress that can significantly affect a new mother's ability to function and care for her baby and herself, writes Halimah Yahaya for Premium Times.

The symptoms of PPD can vary in severity but often include persistent sadness, inability to derive pleasure from previously enjoyable activities, fatigue, poor concentration, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, feeling detached from the baby or partner, and even thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby. Although there is no precise data on PPD prevalence in Nigeria, the National Institute of Health notes that globally, PPD is a common yet often overlooked complication of childbirth, affecting 10-15% of new mothers and also impacting fathers and partners.

In Nigeria, PPD is often misunderstood as a spiritual ailment or severe mental disorder, leading to inadequate treatment due to ignorance and fear of stigma. Many women suffer silently, and treatment is primarily available in specialized healthcare centers. To combat PPD, it's essential for affected individuals to seek help from partners, doctors, or gynecologists. It's also crucial for those who know someone experiencing PPD to encourage them to seek clinician assistance.

Postpartum depression, if left untreated, can last over a year and may lead to other diagnoses. It is better for people suffering from the ailment and their families to speak up and get help.