The ongoing crackdown on "terrorism" in Kenya has extensive impact on the general human rights situation in the country. Amnesty International (AI) recognises the duty of states under international human rights law to protect their populations from violent criminal acts. However, such measures should be implemented within a framework of protection for all human rights. Human rights standards constitute the bare minimum of standards necessary to protect the safety and integrity of individuals from abuse of power. Measures to prevent "terrorism" can only be effective if they also guarantee and protect human rights. Security and human rights go hand in hand – and are not alternative options.