The subject of electoral reforms has been attracting increasing interest in South Africa.
Nearly two years ago, a panel of experts was commissioned to investigate how
Parliament could improve its work. The panel recently recommended that South Africas
electoral system be reformed into a mixed system that would include a constituency-
based electoral system as one of its components. But even before publication of this
report, several parliamentary actions had reignited public calls for electoral reform.
Parliaments resolution disbanding the highly successful crime-busting unit, the
Scorpions, was one such action. Parliament took this step acting upon the instructions of
the ruling party and initially undermining the required public participation process
required by law. This suggests that in the South African Parliament, the interests of the
ruling African National Congress (ANC) trump those of the general public. Such
indifference to public sentiment highlights the perils of a system i.e., Proportional
Representation (PR) - that encourages indebtedness of Members of Parliament (MPs)
towards their party leadership over accountability to the general public. As a result,
electoral reform has become a campaign issue, featuring in the manifestos of nearly all of
the opposition parties.