The regional block of the Economic Community of African States (ECOWAS) has given Niger military junta to give up power within one week or risk military intervention.
ECOWAS has also ordered its military Chiefs to begin preparation ahead of the deadline given to the Niger Military junta if they refused to give up power.
Niger's military leaders early Sunday warned against any armed intervention in the country as West African heads of state gather in Nigeria's capital for an emergency summit to decide on further actions to pressure the army to restore constitutional order.
Heads of state of the 15-member Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the eight-member West African Economic and Monetary Union, also known by its French acronym UEMOA, could suspend Niger from their institutions, cut off the country from the regional central bank and financial market, and close borders.
General Abdourahamane Tchiani - also known as Omar Tchiani - the chief of Niger's presidential guard, has declared himself leader as the country's elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, was being held by the military since the coup took place last week.
Ahead of the Sunday ECOWAS summit, the military leaders in Niger warned in a statement read on Niger national television on Saturday night against any military intervention.
"The objective of the [ECOWAS] meeting is to approve a plan of aggression against Niger through an imminent military intervention in Niamey in collaboration with other African countries that are non-members of ECOWAS, and certain Western countries," military spokesperson Colonel Amadou Abdramane said.
trators gather in support of the coup in the capital Niamey, Niger on July 30, 2023 [Balima Boureima/Reuters]
"We want to once more remind ECOWAS or any other adventurer, of our firm determination to defend our homeland," he said.
Pro-government demonstrators in Niger
ECOWAS has the power to impose sanctions on Niger, which is one of its 15 members. Last year, its leaders agreed to create a regional security force to intervene against rebel groups and prevent military coups.
"There is so much talk here [at the summit] of sending a military force to intervene there [in Niger] that has got the military leaders in Niger worried at the moment," Al Jazeera's Ahmed Idris reported from Abuja, adding the threat of sanctions over the coup was also a cause for concern for the new rulers in Niamey.
"There has been a standby force for years, but it has never been activated in recent times. The [last] time it was activated was in 2017 in The Gambia ... when former President Yahya Jammeh tried to stay in power after he lost the election to the current president," Idris added.
Details on how that force would work and its funding are still unclear, with ECOWAS defense ministers expected to make decisions later this year.
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Bola Tinubu, president of Nigeria and ECOWAS chairman, said on Friday the West African bloc and the international community "would do everything to defend democracy and ensure democratic governance continues to take firm root in the region".
Ahead of Sunday's gathering, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to Tinubu to convey his "deep concern" over the situation in Niger, and "underscored his support for President Tinubu's continued efforts to restore constitutional order" there.
'Stay out'
Meanwhile, in Niamey, thousands of protesters also gathered outside the French embassy, with some trying to enter the building, according to the AFP news agency.
Some demonstrators ripped off and stamped on a plaque bearing the words "Embassy of France in Niger", replacing it with Nigerien and Russian flags, while others shouted "Long live Russia", "Long live Putin" and "Down with France", AFP reported.
Protesters also tried to climb the walls of the embassy, while others stomped on burning French flags.
"Anyone who attacks French nationals, the military, diplomats, or French interests will spur an immediate and uncompromising response from France," French President Emmanuel Macron's office said in a statement.
"Emmanuel Macron was able to speak again to Presidents Bazoum and (previous Niger leader Mahamadou) Issoufou in the last few hours, both of whom clearly condemned the coup and called for calm among the population," the statement said.
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Former colonial ruler France and the European Union have suspended security cooperation and financial aid to Niger following the coup.
Some taking part in Sunday's rally also warned regional bodies who have denounced the coup to stay away.
"I would like also to say to the European Union, African Union and ECOWAS, please please stay out of our business," said Oumar Barou Moussa who was at the demonstration, according to the Reuters news agency.
"It's time for us to take our lives, to work for ourselves. It's time for us to talk about our freedom and liberty. We need to stay together, we need to work together, we need to have our true independence," Barou said.
In a related development, the European Union and France have cut off financial support to Niger and the United States has threatened to do the same following this week's military coup, as the African Union called on the coup's military leaders to return to their barracks.
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