Senegal Launches Military Operation Against Casamance Militants

The Senegal army has launched a military operation against rebels in the southern Casamance region, the Chief of Staff Cheikh Wade said in a statement.

The Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) - though split into several factions with one headed by Salif Sadio - has led a low-intensity separatist conflict in southern Senegal since 1982 - a conflict that has claimed several thousand lives.

Given its proximity to The Gambia, several communities and villages - particularly those of Foni Bondali, Foni Kansala and Foni Bintang Karanai Districts - were affected by sounds of heavy gunfire, amid reports that shells had landed in these Gambian border villages.

Casamance was under Portuguese rule for several hundred years until it was ceded to colonial France in 1888. It became part of Senegal after the country gained independence in 1960.

The region, which has a distinct culture and language, is separated geographically from the rest of Senegal by the Gambia River.

Senegalese soldiers on patrol in Senegal launches military operation against Casamance (file photo).

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