How Covid-19 Caused Real Damage to African Heritage Sites

The Covid-19 pandemic will be remembered for the widespread lockdowns and devastating loss of life, particularly among the elderly. According to an article by Clemens Schleupner and Felix Schmermer for The Conversation, a recent report by UNESCO reveals that world heritage properties in Africa have suffered economic consequences as a result of the pandemic, with 52% of them reporting Covid-related threats in 2021, including looting and insufficient resources for preservation.

The pandemic has also severely affected the travel and tourism industry in Africa, with international tourist arrivals dropping by 97% in 2020 compared to the previous year. By 2021, these numbers were still 73% lower than pre-pandemic levels. The travel and tourism sector in Africa has lost U.S.$85.9 billion and 5.8 million jobs, making it the hardest-hit region globally.

The increased looting of world heritage sites during lockdowns has only added to the pain. Djenné-Djenno, one of the oldest cities in Africa, inhabited since 250 BC, has been heavily impacted by illegal excavations and the theft of statues and other artifacts.

The pandemic has thus wrought real damage to African heritage, threatening to erase significant cultural and historical landmarks. Without adequate resources and support, it will be challenging to preserve these sites and ensure that they remain a testament to Africa's rich and diverse cultural heritage.