Economists Warn Against 'Chaotic Budget Cuts' in South Africa

"Chaotic budget cuts" are not the answer to the shortfall between tax collections and government spending, the Institute for Economic Justice has warned.

In guidelines issued to national and provincial departments on 31 August, the National Treasury pointed to an "exceptionally large" drop in tax revenue of R22-billion for the first five months of the year. The Treasury said borrowing conditions for the government were tough, and the public sector wage increase hadn't been fully budgeted for. As a result, the Treasury instructed government departments to make some cost cuts for the rest of the year.

Previously, President Cyril Ramaphosa called an urgent virtual meeting on Tuesday, September 12, 2023 with labour federations over the state of the country's coffers, after a meeting with Treasury.

The government said in a statement that it had agreed with organised labour to work much more closely to speed up efforts for a more inclusive economy, job creation, and addressing poverty and inequality.

However, the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) said the usual meeting which takes place with government every few months did not cover the new proposals made by Treasury, on the actions needed to rescue the economy, MoneyWeb reported.

Treasury's proposals include the scrapping of specific government programmes and entire government departments to reduce costs. It has also mooted reducing the headcount in the public service by offering more attractive voluntary severance packages with a target of cutting 200,000 jobs.

An election year in 2024 is an important reason for the ruling African National Congress to try and avoid critical cuts to social grants and government programmes. The country's medium-term budget will be delivered by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana on November 1, 2023.

South African currency (file photo).

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