Somali Piracy Back - Fuelled By Political Turmoil, Aid Cuts, War

Between 2005 and 2012, Somali pirates carried out more than 1,000 attacks on foreign ships. They successfully hijacked 218 vessels and took over 3,700 sailors hostage. Shipowners paid around US$50 million (£37 million) in ransoms per year over this period, while the associated loss of trade and increased security measures cost the global economy up to US$18 billion.

Since then, Somali piracy has been kept in check by a combination of private security guards, naval patrols and land-based development initiatives. But very few pirate kingpins faced trial and their broader supply and support networks were never dismantled. The recent cases suggest they were merely dormant, writes Anja Shortland and Federico Varese for The Conversation Africa.

InFocus

A combined force of NATO-led counter-piracy troops intercept a suspected Somali-pirated vessel in 2012.

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