Nigeria: The Census Blues and Why Nigeria Must Get It Right

A market in Maiduguri.
10 March 2023

The upcoming census and housing enumeration in Nigeria are crucial events that will provide valuable insights for planning and promoting economic growth and development in the country. Census data is essential for effective planning, resource allocation, and decision-making. It provides accurate and reliable statistics that are crucial for economic growth and development.

Nigeria, with an estimated population of over 200 million people, is the most populous country in Africa. Its population is projected to reach 400 million by 2050, making it the third most populous country in the world. With such a large and rapidly growing population, census is vital to understanding the country's demographics and how best to plan for its future.

As stated above, census is a fundamental tool for planning and development in any country. It provides accurate data on the population, its demographic characteristics, and its geographical distribution. This data is critical for making informed decisions on issues such as resource allocation, budgeting, and infrastructure development. However, in Nigeria, conducting a census has been a challenging task, and getting it right is crucial for the country's development.

One of the major challenges faced in conducting a census in Nigeria is the issue of accuracy. Census data in Nigeria has been criticized for being inaccurate due to issues such as undercounting, double counting, and inaccurate enumeration. This has led to a lack of trust in the census data and makes it difficult to use for planning and development purposes.

Another challenge is the politicization of the census. In Nigeria, the census has often been used as a tool for political gain, with politicians manipulating the data to their advantage. This has resulted in inaccurate data and a lack of trust in the census process.

Getting the census right is crucial for Nigeria's development. Accurate data is needed to plan for infrastructure development, such as roads, hospitals, and schools, and to allocate resources effectively. It is also needed to plan for social programs, such as poverty reduction programs and healthcare services. Without accurate census data, it is difficult to plan effectively and ensure that resources are allocated where they are most needed.

To ensure that Nigeria gets the census right, there needs to be a commitment to transparency, accuracy, and impartiality. The census process needs to be depoliticized, and all stakeholders, including civil society organizations, should be involved in the process. There also needs to be adequate funding and resources allocated to the process to ensure that it is carried out effectively.

The National Population Commission (NPC) of Nigeria is responsible for conducting censuses and other population-related surveys. The commission has been working on several projects, including the development of a comprehensive plan that outlines strategies for data collection, analysis, and dissemination of census outcomes. The plan also identifies the roles and responsibilities of the NPC and other stakeholders involved in the census process, such as state governments, traditional rulers, and civil society organizations.

The NPC is investing in new technologies and software tools to improve its data management and analysis capabilities, enabling it to process large volumes of data and produce reliable and timely census results. With these initiatives in place, the NPC is well-positioned to conduct a successful census and housing enumeration in 2023, providing critical data for planning, resource allocation, and decision-making to promote economic growth and development in Nigeria.

The NPC has also launched a massive public awareness campaign to educate Nigerians about the importance of the census and the need to participate in the enumeration exercise. The campaign includes radio and television jingles, billboards, and other forms of advertising to inform the public about the census and encourage their participation.

To ensure a successful census and housing enumeration in 2023, the NPC has also been conducting pilot surveys and pre-tests to test the census questionnaire and other survey instruments. This will help identify potential issues that may arise during the actual census and housing enumeration and allow for adjustments to be made before the exercise begins.

In addition, the NPC is collaborating with the National Orientation Agency (NOA) and other partners to recruit and train qualified personnel who can be deployed to different parts of the country to collect census data. The commission is also investing in new technologies and software tools to improve its data management and analysis capabilities, enabling it to process large volumes of data and produce reliable and timely census results.

The success of the census and housing enumeration in Nigeria will depend on the collective efforts of all stakeholders involved. The NPC's preparation for the census is an essential multi-faceted effort that requires the cooperation and participation of the public, state governments, traditional rulers, and civil society organizations. The accurate and reliable data generated from the census will be critical for planning, resource allocation, and decision-making, promoting economic growth and development in Nigeria.

The census is a key driver of economic growth and development in Nigeria. The NPC's preparation for the census and housing enumeration in 2023 is an essential multi-faceted effort that includes a comprehensive plan, public awareness campaign, pilot surveys, recruitment and training of field staff, and investment in data management and analysis skills. A successful census will provide valuable insights for planning and promoting economic growth and development in Nigeria.

In conclusion, the census is a crucial tool for planning and development in Nigeria, and getting it right is crucial for the country's development. The challenges facing the census process in Nigeria must be addressed, and there needs to be a commitment to transparency, accuracy, and impartiality in the process. Only then can the census be an effective tool for planning and development in Nigeria.

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