In the Democratic Republic of Congo, tens of thousands of women and girls have suffered
horrific acts of sexual violence. The government army, the Forces Armées de la République
Démocratique du Congo (FARDC), is one of the main perpetrators, contributing to the current
climate of insecurity and impunity in eastern Congo. FARDC soldiers have committed gang
rapes, rapes leading to injury and death, and abductions of girls and women. Their crimes
are serious violations of international humanitarian law. Commanders have frequently failed
to stop sexual violence and may themselves be guilty of war crimes or crimes against
humanity as a consequence. Although other armed groups also commit brutal acts of sexual violence against women and girls, the sheer size of the Congolese army and its deployment
throughout the country make it the single largest group of perpetrators.