Soldiers Who Rape,Commanders Who Condone: Sexual Violence and Military Reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Publisher:
Human Rights Watch
Publication Date:
16 July 2009
Tags:
Congo-Kinshasa, Conflict, Peace and Security, Arms and Military Affairs, Human Rights, Women and Gender

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, tens of thousands of women and girls have suffered horrific acts of sexual violence. The government army, the Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC), is one of the main perpetrators, contributing to the current climate of insecurity and impunity in eastern Congo. FARDC soldiers have committed gang rapes, rapes leading to injury and death, and abductions of girls and women. Their crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law. Commanders have frequently failed to stop sexual violence and may themselves be guilty of war crimes or crimes against humanity as a consequence. Although other armed groups also commit brutal acts of sexual violence against women and girls, the sheer size of the Congolese army and its deployment throughout the country make it the single largest group of perpetrators.

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