Reliving Pain, Betrayal of South Africa's Marikana Massacre

Families of victims of the Marikana Massacre have said that a sense of betrayal and injustice remains, 10 years after the shooting of the miners who were on strike for higher wages and better living conditions. Survivors and families of those killed by police officers, continue a struggle of seeking accountability and litigation which, to date, has amounted to about U.S.$4 million (R76 million) paid by the State.

More recent developments have seen President Cyril Ramaphosa held personally responsible, with many citing his conduct during the event as a factor that contributed to the deaths of the miners. Those seeking legal action have taken the case to the Johannesburg High Court and are seeking U.S.$60 million (R1 billion) in damages from the president and metals producer Lonmin - now owned by Sibanye-Stillwater.

The 2012 tragedy saw miners demanding a living wage of at least R12,500 per month - about U.S.$758 at the current exchange rate - shot by police officers. 34 miners were fatally shot while two police offers and two security guards were killed by the striking mineworkers.

The massacre became a watershed event in South African history, making global headlines, and, according to The Conversation, was so brutal that it was likened to the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, where apartheid police shot and killed 69 unarmed, fleeing civilians.

InFocus

Screenshot from the 'Miners Shot Down' documentary showing police around one of their armoured vehicles at sunset (file photo).

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