Ghana Continues Battle Against Illegal Miners In Search of Gold

Artisanal and small-scale mining - a low-tech, indigenous mining subsector - is taking on increasing economic importance in many developing countries. Over 150 million people worldwide are estimated to indirectly derive their livelihoods from this activity. In Ghana, it supports millions and contributes up to 43% of the nation's total gold production. Richard Kwaku Kumah writes in his thesis, that it is important to create a regulatory framework that makes all miners accountable and also enables them to formalise their operations.

Illegal mining known locally in Ghana as Galamsey is said to be the most topical issue in the country because of its harmful effects on water bodies in particular and the environment in general. The menace appears to be a vexed issue because in spite of its 'deadly' devastation, it has become very difficult to deal with. As things stand now, there is the need for a multi-faceted approach to dealing with galamsey.

Over the years, artisanal and small-scale mining has emerged in Ghana and has become a source of revenue and income for poor people living in rural areas.The practice is however placing residents in mining areas and illegal mining operators in danger and continues to wreak havoc on the environment. Artisanal mining also affects farming, cocoa production, and freshwater fishing.

InFocus

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