Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso Quit Francophone Organization

In separate communications, the military governments in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso announced their withdrawals from the International Organisation of Francophonie (OIF). This follows similar withdrawals by the three nations from the Economic Community of West African States which took effect in January.

Their exit from the Francophone nations will come into force within six months.

All three nations were suspended by the OIF after military coups. The Sahel states have been clear in their aim to distance themselves from France, their former colonial power.

The Sahel nations formed the Alliance des États du Sahel (AES) in September 2023 after the West African political bloc ECOWAS threatened to intervene militarily to restore civilian rule after a coup in Niger that year. Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are under the control of juntas after successful coups.

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