Without Reforms, Ethiopia's 2026 Vote May Not Be Free or Fair

Ethiopia has held six rounds of elections since 1995. However, the same patterns of "electoral control" have persisted, writes Bizuneh Yimenu, a lecturer in Comparative Politics at Queen's University Belfast.

Yimenu said the ruling party consistently secured over 95% of national parliamentary seats - except for 2005, when the opposition won about 32% - because the government "tends to suppress, detain and eliminate the opposition".

In his analysis, the writer proposes a range a solutions to achieve a level playing field, including the use of the proportional representation system, while also urging the authorities to allow opposition parties to operate freely in all regions of the country, "not just in areas where they pose little threat".

A billboard for the ruling party, led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (file photo).

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