Reversing Central Mali's Descent into Communal Violence

Violence in the areas to the south and east of Mopti is taking on an increasingly ethnic dimension. The transitional authorities should harmonise dialogue initiatives and strengthen state presence, while seeking to resolve substantial issues such as land disputes. As violence takes on a communal character, civilians, men and women of all ages, are more frequently targeted based on their ethnicity alone. The presence of the state is dangerously waning, with jihadists and armed self-defence groups controlling more and more territory. To make the dialogue and security measures more effective, Mali authorities should harmonise them and sequence them better. They should also consider using additional tools, as part of a three-phase response, according to the International Crisis Group.

InFocus

A UN peacekeeper in the village of Diallo in the Bandiagara area in Mopti in Mali.

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